IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v180y2024ics0960077924000729.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On the stochastic threshold of the COVID-19 epidemic model incorporating jump perturbations

Author

Listed:
  • Caraballo, T.
  • Settati, A.
  • Lahrouz, A.
  • Boutouil, S.
  • Harchaoui, B.

Abstract

This work delves into the intricate realm of epidemic modeling under the influence of unpredictable surroundings. By harnessing the power of white noise and Lévy noise, we construct a robust framework to capture the behavioral characteristics of the COVID-19 epidemic amidst erratic changes in the external environment. To enhance our comprehension of the intricate dynamics of the coronavirus, we conducted an investigation using a stochastic SIQS epidemic model that incorporates a dedicated compartment to represent populations under quarantine. Thanks to stochastic modeling techniques, we account for the inherent randomness in the transmission process and provide insights into the potential variations and uncertainties associated with the progression of the epidemic. Specifically, we show that the asymptotic behavior of our model is perfectly governed by two thresholds, Rσ,J and Rσ,J′. That is to say, if Rσ,J<1, the disease will be removed from the population, while it will persist if Rσ,J′>1. Our highlight lies in obtaining the necessary and sufficient conditions for extinction in the absence of jump noise, namely Rσ,0=Rσ,0′. This means that our sufficient conditions for extinction for the jump case are also almost necessary. Finally, we present a set of computational simulations to validate our theoretical findings, supporting the results developed throughout this article. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global population.

Suggested Citation

  • Caraballo, T. & Settati, A. & Lahrouz, A. & Boutouil, S. & Harchaoui, B., 2024. "On the stochastic threshold of the COVID-19 epidemic model incorporating jump perturbations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:180:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924000729
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114521
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077924000729
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114521?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ndaïrou, Faïçal & Area, Iván & Nieto, Juan J. & Torres, Delfim F.M., 2020. "Mathematical modeling of COVID-19 transmission dynamics with a case study of Wuhan," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Cooper, Ian & Mondal, Argha & Antonopoulos, Chris G., 2020. "A SIR model assumption for the spread of COVID-19 in different communities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Zhang, Xiao-Bing & Huo, Hai-Feng & Xiang, Hong & Shi, Qihong & Li, Dungang, 2017. "The threshold of a stochastic SIQS epidemic model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 362-374.
    4. Khasminskii, R.Z. & Zhu, C. & Yin, G., 2007. "Stability of regime-switching diffusions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 117(8), pages 1037-1051, August.
    5. Wei, Fengying & Chen, Fangxiang, 2016. "Stochastic permanence of an SIQS epidemic model with saturated incidence and independent random perturbations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 453(C), pages 99-107.
    6. Kassa, Semu M. & Njagarah, John B.H. & Terefe, Yibeltal A., 2020. "Analysis of the mitigation strategies for COVID-19: From mathematical modelling perspective," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    7. Chimmula, Vinay Kumar Reddy & Zhang, Lei, 2020. "Time series forecasting of COVID-19 transmission in Canada using LSTM networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Matouk, A.E., 2020. "Complex dynamics in susceptible-infected models for COVID-19 with multi-drug resistance," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Cooper, Ian & Mondal, Argha & Antonopoulos, Chris G., 2020. "Dynamic tracking with model-based forecasting for the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Li, Yan & Zhang, Qimin, 2020. "The balanced implicit method of preserving positivity for the stochastic SIQS epidemic model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 538(C).
    4. Rabih Ghostine & Mohamad Gharamti & Sally Hassrouny & Ibrahim Hoteit, 2021. "An Extended SEIR Model with Vaccination for Forecasting the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Alberto Olivares & Ernesto Staffetti, 2021. "Optimal Control Applied to Vaccination and Testing Policies for COVID-19," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-22, December.
    6. da Silva, Ramon Gomes & Ribeiro, Matheus Henrique Dal Molin & Mariani, Viviana Cocco & Coelho, Leandro dos Santos, 2020. "Forecasting Brazilian and American COVID-19 cases based on artificial intelligence coupled with climatic exogenous variables," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Jose M. Martin-Moreno & Antoni Alegre-Martinez & Victor Martin-Gorgojo & Jose Luis Alfonso-Sanchez & Ferran Torres & Vicente Pallares-Carratala, 2022. "Predictive Models for Forecasting Public Health Scenarios: Practical Experiences Applied during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, May.
    8. Olivares, Alberto & Staffetti, Ernesto, 2021. "Uncertainty quantification of a mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission dynamics with mass vaccination strategy," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    9. Freire-Flores, Danton & Llanovarced-Kawles, Nyna & Sanchez-Daza, Anamaria & Olivera-Nappa, Álvaro, 2021. "On the heterogeneous spread of COVID-19 in Chile," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Ahed Abugabah & Farah Shahid, 2023. "Intelligent Health Care and Diseases Management System: Multi-Day-Ahead Predictions of COVID-19," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, February.
    11. Koutou, Ousmane & Diabaté, Abou Bakari & Sangaré, Boureima, 2023. "Mathematical analysis of the impact of the media coverage in mitigating the outbreak of COVID-19," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 600-618.
    12. Mishra, Bimal Kumar & Keshri, Ajit Kumar & Saini, Dinesh Kumar & Ayesha, Syeda & Mishra, Binay Kumar & Rao, Yerra Shankar, 2021. "Mathematical model, forecast and analysis on the spread of COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    13. Ahumada, M. & Ledesma-Araujo, A. & Gordillo, L. & Marín, J.F., 2023. "Mutation and SARS-CoV-2 strain competition under vaccination in a modified SIR model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    14. Çaparoğlu, Ömer Faruk & Ok, Yeşim & Tutam, Mahmut, 2021. "To restrict or not to restrict? Use of artificial neural network to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation policies: A case study of Turkey," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    15. Amador, J. & Gómez-Corral, A., 2020. "A stochastic epidemic model with two quarantine states and limited carrying capacity for quarantine," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 544(C).
    16. Barbosa, Charles H.X.B. & Dias, Claudia M. & Pastore, Dayse H. & Silva, José C.R. & Costa, Anna R.C. & Santos, Isaac P. & Azevedo, Ramoni Z.S. & Figueira, Raquel M.A. & Fortunato, Humberto F.M., 2023. "Analysis of a mathematical model for golden mussels infestation," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 486(C).
    17. Pitchaimani, M. & Brasanna Devi, M., 2021. "Stochastic probical strategies in a delay virus infection model to combat COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    18. Wang, Peipei & Zheng, Xinqi & Ai, Gang & Liu, Dongya & Zhu, Bangren, 2020. "Time series prediction for the epidemic trends of COVID-19 using the improved LSTM deep learning method: Case studies in Russia, Peru and Iran," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    19. Yulan Li & Kun Ma, 2022. "A Hybrid Model Based on Improved Transformer and Graph Convolutional Network for COVID-19 Forecasting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, September.
    20. Mohamed M. Mousa & Fahad Alsharari, 2021. "A Comparative Numerical Study and Stability Analysis for a Fractional-Order SIR Model of Childhood Diseases," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(22), pages 1-12, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:180:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924000729. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.