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A fractional-order differential equation model of COVID-19 infection of epithelial cells

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  • Chatterjee, Amar Nath
  • Ahmad, Bashir

Abstract

A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread around the world at a rapid pace, taking the form of pandemic. There was an urgent need to look for the remedy and control this deadly disease. A new strain of coronavirus called Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was considered to be responsible for COVID-19. Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) belongs to the family of coronaviruses crowned with homotrimeric class 1 fusion spike protein (or S protein) on their surfaces. COVID-19 attacks primarily at our throat and lungs epithelial cells. In COVID-19, a stronger adaptive immune response against SARS-CoV-2 can lead to longer recovery time and leads to several complications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chatterjee, Amar Nath & Ahmad, Bashir, 2021. "A fractional-order differential equation model of COVID-19 infection of epithelial cells," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:147:y:2021:i:c:s0960077921003064
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110952
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Isra Al-Shbeil & Noureddine Djenina & Ali Jaradat & Abdallah Al-Husban & Adel Ouannas & Giuseppe Grassi, 2023. "A New COVID-19 Pandemic Model including the Compartment of Vaccinated Individuals: Global Stability of the Disease-Free Fixed Point," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Amar Nath Chatterjee & Fahad Al Basir & Bashir Ahmad & Ahmed Alsaedi, 2022. "A Fractional-Order Compartmental Model of Vaccination for COVID-19 with the Fear Factor," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Sabir, Zulqurnain & Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor & Guirao, Juan L.G. & Saeed, Tareq, 2021. "Meyer wavelet neural networks to solve a novel design of fractional order pantograph Lane-Emden differential model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Sotiris K. Ntouyas & Bashir Ahmad & Jessada Tariboon, 2022. "( k , ψ )-Hilfer Nonlocal Integro-Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations and Inclusions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Marisa Kaewsuwan & Rachanee Phuwapathanapun & Weerawat Sudsutad & Jehad Alzabut & Chatthai Thaiprayoon & Jutarat Kongson, 2022. "Nonlocal Impulsive Fractional Integral Boundary Value Problem for ( ρ k , ϕ k )-Hilfer Fractional Integro-Differential Equations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-40, October.

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