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Lie symmetry analysis for obtaining the abundant exact solutions, optimal system and dynamics of solitons for a higher-dimensional Fokas equation

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  • Kumar, Sachin
  • Kumar, Dharmendra
  • Kumar, Amit

Abstract

In this article, the Lie group of transformation method via one-dimensional optimal system is proposed to obtain some more exact solutions of the (4+1)-dimensional Fokas equation. Lie infinitesimal generators, possible vector fields, and their commutative and adjoint relations are presented by employing the Lie symmetry method. An optimal system of the one-dimensional subalgebras is also constructed using Lie vectors. Meanwhile, based on the optimal system, Lie symmetry reductions of the Fokas equation is obtained. A repeated process of Lie symmetry reductions, using the single, double, triple, quadruple, and quintuple combinations between the considered vectors, transforms the Fokas equation into nonlinear ordinary differential equations which produce abundant group-invariant solutions. The same problem was studied by Sadat et al. (Chaos Solitons Fractals 140:110134, 2020) using the same Lie symmetry technique via commutative product approach but with the less number of vector fields and therefore could obtain only three exact solutions as compared to the number of analytic solutions in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Sachin & Kumar, Dharmendra & Kumar, Amit, 2021. "Lie symmetry analysis for obtaining the abundant exact solutions, optimal system and dynamics of solitons for a higher-dimensional Fokas equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:142:y:2021:i:c:s0960077920308997
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110507
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Ji-Huan & Wu, Xu-Hong, 2006. "Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 700-708.
    2. Ma, Wen-Xiu & Lee, Jyh-Hao, 2009. "A transformed rational function method and exact solutions to the 3+1 dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1356-1363.
    3. Yinghui He, 2014. "Exact Solutions for -Dimensional Nonlinear Fokas Equation Using Extended F -Expansion Method and Its Variant," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-11, April.
    4. Sadat, R. & Saleh, R. & Kassem, M. & Mousa, Mohamed M., 2020. "Investigation of Lie symmetry and new solutions for highly dimensional non-elastic and elastic interactions between internal waves," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    5. Yun-Mei Zhao, 2013. "F -Expansion Method and Its Application for Finding New Exact Solutions to the Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov Equation," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-7, April.
    6. Hongcai Ma & Yunxiang Bai & Aiping Deng, 2020. "Multiple Lump Solutions of the ( )- Dimensional Fokas Equation," Advances in Mathematical Physics, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-7, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aly R. Seadawy & Hanadi Zahed & Syed T. R. Rizvi, 2022. "Diverse Forms of Breathers and Rogue Wave Solutions for the Complex Cubic Quintic Ginzburg Landau Equation with Intrapulse Raman Scattering," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Karna, Ashutosh Kumar & Satapathy, Purnima, 2023. "Lie symmetry analysis for the Cargo–Leroux model with isentropic perturbation pressure equation of state," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    3. Bashir, Azhar & Seadawy, Aly R. & Ahmed, Sarfaraz & Rizvi, Syed T.R., 2022. "The Weierstrass and Jacobi elliptic solutions along with multiwave, homoclinic breather, kink-periodic-cross rational and other solitary wave solutions to Fornberg Whitham equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. Kumar, Sachin & Kumar, Amit, 2022. "Dynamical behaviors and abundant optical soliton solutions of the cold bosonic atoms in a zig-zag optical lattice model using two integral schemes," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 254-274.
    5. Kumar, Sachin & Dhiman, Shubham Kumar & Chauhan, Astha, 2022. "Symmetry reductions, generalized solutions and dynamics of wave profiles for the (2+1)-dimensional system of Broer–Kaup–Kupershmidt (BKK) equations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 319-335.
    6. Seadawy, Aly R. & Rizvi, Syed T.R. & Ahmed, Sarfaraz, 2022. "Multiple lump, generalized breathers, Akhmediev breather, manifold periodic and rogue wave solutions for generalized Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation: Applications in nuclear reactor theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Melike Kaplan & Arzu Akbulut & Rubayyi T. Alqahtani, 2023. "New Solitary Wave Patterns of the Fokas System in Fiber Optics," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-11, April.

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