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Statistical analysis of forecasting COVID-19 for upcoming month in Pakistan

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  • Yousaf, Muhammad
  • Zahir, Samiha
  • Riaz, Muhammad
  • Hussain, Sardar Muhammad
  • Shah, Kamal

Abstract

In this paper, we have conducted analysis based on data obtained from National Institute of Health (NIH) - Islamabad and produced a forecast of COVID-19 confirmed cases as well as the number of deaths and recoveries in Pakistan using the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA). The fitted forecasting models revealed high exponential growth in the number of confirmed cases, deaths and recoveries in Pakistan. Based on our model prediction the number of confirmed cases will be increased by 2.7 times, 95% prediction interval for the number of cases at the end of May 2020 = (5681 to 33079). There could be up to 500 deaths, 95% prediction interval = (168 to 885) and there could be eightfold increase in the number of recoveries, 95% prediction interval = (2391 to 16126). The forecasting results of COVID-19 are alarming for May in Pakistan. The health officials and government should adopt new strategies to control the pandemic from further spread until a proper treatment or vaccine is developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousaf, Muhammad & Zahir, Samiha & Riaz, Muhammad & Hussain, Sardar Muhammad & Shah, Kamal, 2020. "Statistical analysis of forecasting COVID-19 for upcoming month in Pakistan," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:138:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920303258
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109926
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    1. Fotios Petropoulos & Spyros Makridakis, 2020. "Forecasting the novel coronavirus COVID-19," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-8, March.
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    2. Gaetano Perone, 2022. "Using the SARIMA Model to Forecast the Fourth Global Wave of Cumulative Deaths from COVID-19: Evidence from 12 Hard-Hit Big Countries," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Khan, Firdos & Saeed, Alia & Ali, Shaukat, 2020. "Modelling and forecasting of new cases, deaths and recover cases of COVID-19 by using Vector Autoregressive model in Pakistan," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Zeroual, Abdelhafid & Harrou, Fouzi & Dairi, Abdelkader & Sun, Ying, 2020. "Deep learning methods for forecasting COVID-19 time-Series data: A Comparative study," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    5. Rohitash Chandra & Yixuan He, 2021. "Bayesian neural networks for stock price forecasting before and during COVID-19 pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-32, July.
    6. Kalantari, Mahdi, 2021. "Forecasting COVID-19 pandemic using optimal singular spectrum analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Wang, Peipei & Zheng, Xinqi & Li, Jiayang & Zhu, Bangren, 2020. "Prediction of epidemic trends in COVID-19 with logistic model and machine learning technics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    8. Muhammad Ahsan-ul-Haq & Mukhtar Ahmed & Javeria Zafar & Pedro Luiz Ramos, 2022. "Modeling of COVID-19 Cases in Pakistan Using Lifetime Probability Distributions," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 141-152, February.
    9. Abdullah, & Ahmad, Saeed & Owyed, Saud & Abdel-Aty, Abdel-Haleem & Mahmoud, Emad E. & Shah, Kamal & Alrabaiah, Hussam, 2021. "Mathematical analysis of COVID-19 via new mathematical model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    10. Feroze, Navid, 2020. "Forecasting the patterns of COVID-19 and causal impacts of lockdown in top five affected countries using Bayesian Structural Time Series Models," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).

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