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Evaluation of power output for fixed and two-axis tracking PVarrays

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  • Şenpinar, Ahmet
  • Cebeci, Mehmet

Abstract

This study compares the performance of two PVmodules, one fixed and the other fitted with a two-axis tracking system which enables the PVcollector to move and be controlled to follow the Sun’s radiation. A computer unit was employed to monitor the solar radiation exposure of both systems and to control the movement of the solar tracking PVmodule. Throughout the day, the results obtained from the fixed and tracked systems were collected on a DAQ card installed on an online computer. The two motors of the tracking system were connected to output from the computer that was used to follow the sun. The movement of the two-axis tracking PVmodule was compared to mathematical calculations of the sun’s position from sunrise to sunset. The amount of solar radiation received on the surface of the module and hence its output power varied according to the time and the place where the experimental system was mounted. Overall, it was found that the daily output power of the tracking module was 13–15% higher than the fixed module.

Suggested Citation

  • Şenpinar, Ahmet & Cebeci, Mehmet, 2012. "Evaluation of power output for fixed and two-axis tracking PVarrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 677-685.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:92:y:2012:i:c:p:677-685
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.043
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    2. Bahrami, Arian & Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka, 2018. "The performance and ranking pattern of PV systems incorporated with solar trackers in the northern hemisphere," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 138-151.
    3. Ahmad, Salsabila & Shafie, Suhaidi & Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin & Ahmad, Noor Syafawati, 2013. "On the effectiveness of time and date-based sun positioning solar collector in tropical climate: A case study in Northern Peninsular Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 635-642.
    4. Bahrami, Arian & Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Atikol, Ugur, 2017. "Technical and economic assessment of fixed, single and dual-axis tracking PV panels in low latitude countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 563-579.
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    9. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Bahrami, Arian & Atikol, Ugur, 2018. "Evaluating the solar resource potential on different tracking surfaces in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1569-1581.
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    11. Zihan Yang & Zhiquan Xiao, 2023. "A Review of the Sustainable Development of Solar Photovoltaic Tracking System Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-31, November.
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    13. Bahrami, Arian & Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Atikol, Ugur, 2016. "The effect of latitude on the performance of different solar trackers in Europe and Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 896-906.
    14. Eldin, S.A. Sharaf & Abd-Elhady, M.S. & Kandil, H.A., 2016. "Feasibility of solar tracking systems for PV panels in hot and cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 228-233.
    15. Abid Ali & Maïté Volatier & Maxime Darnon, 2023. "Optimal Sizing and Assessment of Standalone Photovoltaic Systems for Community Health Centers in Mali," Post-Print hal-04210722, HAL.
    16. Zhang, Chaoyu & Zhang, Chengming & Li, Liyi & Guo, Qingbo, 2021. "Parameter analysis of power system for solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    17. Hammad, Bashar & Al-Sardeah, Ali & Al-Abed, Mohammad & Nijmeh, Salem & Al-Ghandoor, Ahmed, 2017. "Performance and economic comparison of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems in Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 827-839.
    18. Tholkappiyan Ramachandran & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad & Fathalla Hamed, 2022. "A Review on Solar Energy Utilization and Projects: Development in and around the UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.
    19. Sebastian Gutierrez & Pedro M. Rodrigo & Jeronimo Alvarez & Arturo Acero & Alejandro Montoya, 2020. "Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    20. Narasimhan, Vinayak & Jiang, Dongyue & Park, Sung-Yong, 2016. "Design and optical analyses of an arrayed microfluidic tunable prism panel for enhancing solar energy collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 450-459.
    21. Singh, Rajesh & Kumar, Suresh & Gehlot, Anita & Pachauri, Rupendra, 2018. "An imperative role of sun trackers in photovoltaic technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3263-3278.
    22. Yilmaz, Saban & Riza Ozcalik, Hasan & Dogmus, Osman & Dincer, Furkan & Akgol, Oguzhan & Karaaslan, Muharrem, 2015. "Design of two axes sun tracking controller with analytically solar radiation calculations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 997-1005.
    23. Skouri, Safa & Ben Haj Ali, Abdessalem & Bouadila, Salwa & Ben Salah, Mohieddine & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2016. "Design and construction of sun tracking systems for solar parabolic concentrator displacement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1419-1429.
    24. Ahmad, Naseer & Sheikh, Anwar K. & Gandhidasan, P. & Elshafie, Moustafa, 2015. "Modeling, simulation and performance evaluation of a community scale PVRO water desalination system operated by fixed and tracking PV panels: A case study for Dhahran city, Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 433-447.
    25. Zhu, Yongqiang & Liu, Jiahao & Yang, Xiaohua, 2020. "Design and performance analysis of a solar tracking system with a novel single-axis tracking structure to maximize energy collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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