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Optical performance of vertical axis three azimuth angles tracked solar panels

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  • Ma, Yi
  • Li, Guihua
  • Tang, Runsheng

Abstract

In this work, a new sun-tracking concept was proposed, and the optical performance of solar panels with such sun-tracking system was theoretically investigated based on the developed mathematical method and monthly horizontal radiation. The mechanism of the proposed sun-tracking technique is that the azimuth angle of solar panels is daily adjusted three times at three fixed positions: eastward, southward and westward in the morning, noon, and afternoon, respectively, by rotating solar panels about the vertical axis (3A sun-tracking, in short). The analysis indicated that the tilt-angle of solar panels, [beta]3A, azimuth angle of solar panels in the morning and afternoon from due south, [phi]a, and solar hour angle when the azimuth angle adjustment was made in the morning and afternoon, [omega]a, were three key parameters affecting the optical performance of such tracked solar panels. Calculation results showed that, for 3A tracked solar panels with a yearly fixed tilt-angle, the maximum annual collectible radiation was above 92% of that on a solar panel with full 2-axis sun-tracking; whereas for those with the tilt-angle being seasonally adjusted, it was above 95%. Results also showed that yearly or seasonally optimal values of [beta]3A, [phi]a and [omega]a for maximizing annual solar gain were related to site latitudes, and empirical correlations for a quick estimation of optimal values of these parameters were proposed based on climatic data of 32 sites in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Yi & Li, Guihua & Tang, Runsheng, 2011. "Optical performance of vertical axis three azimuth angles tracked solar panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1784-1791, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:5:p:1784-1791
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    16. Lv, Yuexia & Si, Pengfei & Rong, Xiangyang & Yan, Jinyue & Feng, Ya & Zhu, Xiaohong, 2018. "Determination of optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collectors based on effective solar heat collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 11-19.
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    18. Gardashov, Rauf & Eminov, Murad & Kara, Gökhan & Emecen Kara, Esma Gül & Mammadov, Tural & Huseynova, Xedce, 2020. "The optimum daily direction of solar panels in the highlands, derived by an analytical method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
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