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Dual-mode power regulator for photovoltaic module emulation

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  • Kim, Younghyun
  • Lee, Woojoo
  • Pedram, Massoud
  • Chang, Naehyuck

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) module emulators, which can provide reproducible and controllable input power profile for a load device corresponding to different ambient conditions for a PV module, can significantly reduce the level of effort and cost for the development and optimization of the PV module, load devices, as well as interfacing power converters. In this paper, we introduce a dual-mode power regulator for the PV emulation. The dual-mode regulator consists of a voltage regulator and a current regulator, connected by two diodes for power hybridization. The circuit switches between the two regulators in order to accurately emulate the electrical output behavior of a PV module under different ambient conditions (e.g., solar irradiance, temperature) and load demands. The proposed regulator circuit provides accurate emulation results over the full operating range of the PV module by complementary use of the two regulators. We develop a robust control method for producing an accurate I–V curve with compensation of the loss in the circuit components. We validate the behavior of the proposed circuit and control method by Matlab/Simulink simulations and experiments. The experimental results shows that the PV emulation output is greatly improved with the proposed dual-mode regulator.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Younghyun & Lee, Woojoo & Pedram, Massoud & Chang, Naehyuck, 2013. "Dual-mode power regulator for photovoltaic module emulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 730-739.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:730-739
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Farhat, Maissa & Barambones, Oscar & Sbita, Lassaâd, 2015. "Efficiency optimization of a DSP-based standalone PV system using a stable single input fuzzy logic controller," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 907-920.
    2. Ayop, Razman & Tan, Chee Wei, 2017. "A comprehensive review on photovoltaic emulator," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 430-452.
    3. Chen, Cheng-Chuan & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Lin, Chien-Chin, 2013. "Programmable energy source emulator for photovoltaic panels considering partial shadow effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 174-183.
    4. Prieto-Araujo, E. & Olivella-Rosell, P. & Cheah-Mañe, M. & Villafafila-Robles, R. & Gomis-Bellmunt, O., 2015. "Renewable energy emulation concepts for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-345.
    5. Denis Pelin & Matej Žnidarec & Damir Šljivac & Andrej Brandis, 2020. "Fast Power Emulation Approach to the Operation of Photovoltaic Power Plants Made of Different Module Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.

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