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Utilization of sorghum bagasse hydrolysates for producing microbial lipids

Author

Listed:
  • Liang, Yanna
  • Tang, Tianyu
  • Umagiliyage, Arosha Loku
  • Siddaramu, Thara
  • McCarroll, Matt
  • Choudhary, Ruplal

Abstract

Pretreatment of sweet sorghum bagasse at 100°C at three lime doses (g per g bagasse), 0, 0.05, and 0.1; two water contents (ml per g bagasse), 7 or 10; and two treatment durations (h), 1 or 2 were evaluated. Composition analysis of pretreated samples revealed that the higher the lime dose, the more loss of lignin and xylan occurred. From the combined effects of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, one pretreatment condition was identified to be optimal. Under this condition of 0.1glime/g bagasse, 10mlwater/g bagasse, and 2h treatment time, the total reducing sugar (TRS) recovery was 44.6g TRS/100g bagasse, which was equivalent to 73.6% of maximum sugar available. Unwashed hydrolysates, either the supernatant or the whole slurry promoted excellent growth of Cryptococcus curvatus, an oleaginous yeast. Maximal cell biomass dry weight as 6g/l was achieved in 5days. Maximal neutral lipid content as 2.6g/l was observed by day 3. Neutral lipid yield (g neutral lipid/g sugar) was calculated as 0.19 which is close to the theoretical value. In summary, converting sorghum bagasse to biodiesel-suitable lipids represents a valuable pathway for utilizing an agricultural by-product for generating renewable biodiesel feedstocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, Yanna & Tang, Tianyu & Umagiliyage, Arosha Loku & Siddaramu, Thara & McCarroll, Matt & Choudhary, Ruplal, 2012. "Utilization of sorghum bagasse hydrolysates for producing microbial lipids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 451-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:91:y:2012:i:1:p:451-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gao, Chunfang & Zhai, Yan & Ding, Yi & Wu, Qingyu, 2010. "Application of sweet sorghum for biodiesel production by heterotrophic microalga Chlorella protothecoides," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 756-761, March.
    2. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    1. Alejandra Sánchez-Solís & Odette Lobato-Calleros & Rubén Moreno-Terrazas & Patricia Lappe-Oliveras & Elier Neri-Torres, 2024. "Biodiesel Production Processes with Yeast: A Sustainable Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-37, January.
    2. Dong, Tao & Knoshaug, Eric P. & Pienkos, Philip T. & Laurens, Lieve M.L., 2016. "Lipid recovery from wet oleaginous microbial biomass for biofuel production: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 879-895.
    3. Cui, Yi & Liang, Yanna, 2014. "Direct transesterification of wet Cryptococcus curvatus cells to biodiesel through use of microwave irradiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 438-444.
    4. Antonopoulou, Io & Spanopoulos, Athanasios & Matsakas, Leonidas, 2020. "Single cell oil and ethanol production by the oleaginous yeast Trichosporon fermentans utilizing dried sweet sorghum stalks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1609-1617.
    5. He, Yan-Rong & Yan, Fang-Fang & Yu, Han-Qing & Yuan, Shi-Jie & Tong, Zhong-Hua & Sheng, Guo-Ping, 2014. "Hydrogen production in a light-driven photoelectrochemical cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 164-168.
    6. Deeba, Farha & Kumar, Bijender & Arora, Neha & Singh, Sauraj & Kumar, Anuj & Han, Sung Soo & Negi, Yuvraj S., 2020. "Novel bio-based solid acid catalyst derived from waste yeast residue for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 127-139.

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