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Optimization of biodiesel from dried biomass of Schizochytrium limacinum using methanesulfonic acid-DMC

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  • Panchal, Balaji M.
  • Padul, Manohar V.
  • Kachole, Manvendra S.

Abstract

Novel biodiesel or fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) was produced from dried biomass of Schizochytrium limacinum with dimethyl carbonate over a time period of 30 min. The highest FAME yield could reach 84% at 85 °C with a ratio of dried biomass to dimethyl carbonate of 1:4 w/w, with extra solvent of petroleum ether, 1.5 wt. % methanesulfonic acid (based on oil weight) and an agitation speed of 150 rpm. Biomass dried with 60–120 silica gels at 38 °C for 30 min was investigated. FAME was purified using Amberlyst™ 15 dry resin. FAME was analyzed via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with the internal standard method. The properties of FAME met the international standard ASTM D 6751-02. The results revealed that all of the reaction variables in study had positive effects. Present study indicate that FAME could be a potential alternative to diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Panchal, Balaji M. & Padul, Manohar V. & Kachole, Manvendra S., 2016. "Optimization of biodiesel from dried biomass of Schizochytrium limacinum using methanesulfonic acid-DMC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1069-1074.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:1069-1074
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gao, Chunfang & Zhai, Yan & Ding, Yi & Wu, Qingyu, 2010. "Application of sweet sorghum for biodiesel production by heterotrophic microalga Chlorella protothecoides," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 756-761, March.
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    3. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    1. Sajjadi, Baharak & Chen, Wei-Yin & Raman, Abdul. Aziz. Abdul & Ibrahim, Shaliza, 2018. "Microalgae lipid and biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review on lipid enhancement strategies and their effects on fatty acid composition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 200-232.
    2. Sangsiri, Pimpajee & Laosiripojana, Navadol & Daorattanachai, Pornlada, 2022. "Synthesis of sulfonated carbon-based catalysts from organosolv lignin and methanesulfonic acid: Its activity toward esterification of stearic acid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 113-127.
    3. Panchal, Balaji & Zhu, Zheng & Qin, Shenjun & Chang, Tao & Zhao, Qiaojing & Sun, Yuzhuang & Zhao, Cunliang & Wang, Jinxi & Bian, Kai & Rankhamb, Santosh, 2022. "The current state applications of ethyl carbonate with ionic liquid in sustainable biodiesel production: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 341-354.

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