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Influence of drying process on the biomass-based polygeneration system of bioethanol, power and heat

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  • Song, Han
  • Starfelt, Fredrik
  • Daianova, Lilia
  • Yan, Jinyue

Abstract

One of the by-products from bioethanol production using woody materials is lignin solids, which can be utilized as feedstock for combined heat and power (CHP) production. In this paper, the influence of integrating a drying process into a biomass-based polygeneration system is studied, where the exhaust flue gas is used to dry the lignin solids instead of direct condensation in the flue gas condenser (FGC). The evaporated water vapor from the lignin solids is mixed with the drying medium for consequent condensation. Thus, the exhaust flue gas after the drying still has enough humidity to produce roughly the same amount of condensation heat as direct condensation in the existing configuration. The influence of a drying process and how it interacts with the FGC in CHP production as a part of the polygeneration system is analyzed and evaluated. If a drying process is integrated with the polygeneration system, overall energy efficiency is only increased by 3.1% for CHP plant, though the power output can be increased by 5.5% compared with the simulated system using only FGC.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Han & Starfelt, Fredrik & Daianova, Lilia & Yan, Jinyue, 2012. "Influence of drying process on the biomass-based polygeneration system of bioethanol, power and heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 32-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:90:y:2012:i:1:p:32-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.019
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    14. Zhang, Jianyun & Liu, Pei & Zhou, Zhe & Ma, Linwei & Li, Zheng & Ni, Weidou, 2014. "A mixed-integer nonlinear programming approach to the optimal design of heat network in a polygeneration energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 146-154.
    15. Ziolkowska, Jadwiga R., 2014. "Optimizing biofuels production in an uncertain decision environment: Conventional vs. advanced technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 366-376.
    16. Jana, Kuntal & Ray, Avishek & Majoumerd, Mohammad Mansouri & Assadi, Mohsen & De, Sudipta, 2017. "Polygeneration as a future sustainable energy solution – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 88-111.
    17. Kohl, Thomas & Laukkanen, Timo & Järvinen, Mika & Fogelholm, Carl-Johan, 2013. "Energetic and environmental performance of three biomass upgrading processes integrated with a CHP plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 124-134.
    18. Luk, Ho Ting & Lam, Tsz Ying Gene & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet & Hui, Chi Wai, 2013. "Drying of biomass for power generation: A case study on power generation from empty fruit bunch," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 205-215.
    19. Li, Hui & Liu, Xinhua & Legros, Robert & Bi, Xiaotao T. & Jim Lim, C. & Sokhansanj, Shahab, 2012. "Pelletization of torrefied sawdust and properties of torrefied pellets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 680-685.
    20. Lythcke-Jørgensen, Christoffer & Ensinas, Adriano Viana & Münster, Marie & Haglind, Fredrik, 2016. "A methodology for designing flexible multi-generation systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 34-54.
    21. Mokheimer, Esmail M.A. & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Optimal integration of solar energy with fossil fuel gas turbine cogeneration plants using three different CSP technologies in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1268-1280.

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