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Performance characteristics of methanol and kerosene fuelled meso-scale heat-recirculating combustors

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  • Shirsat, V.
  • Gupta, A.K.

Abstract

A meso-scale heat recirculating combustor has been developed for the combustion of methanol and kerosene fuels with oxygen enriched superheated steam as an oxidizer. The steam oxygen mixture is a surrogate for the decomposition products of hydrogen peroxide, and as such the combustor development is toward meso-scale bi-propellant propulsion. Both the extinction behavior and thermal performances have been examined under partially-premixed and non-premixed configurations of a unique design incorporating heat recirculation. Stable combustion with thermal efficiencies of ∼90% has been demonstrated with both methanol and kerosene. Global flame behavior is investigated through direct image photography of the flame that revealed different flame modes at various equivalence ratios (Φ), including “flameless” combustion of kerosene. Density impulse values calculated based on exhaust temperatures and simulated equilibrium gas properties and assuming 1atm chamber pressure and expansion to vacuum show that the maximum density impulse of kerosene/steam/oxygen combustion to be within 6% of the adiabatic density impulse of hydrazine/nitrogen tetroxide.

Suggested Citation

  • Shirsat, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Performance characteristics of methanol and kerosene fuelled meso-scale heat-recirculating combustors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5069-5082.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:5069-5082
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.019
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    1. Vijayan, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2010. "Flame dynamics of a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3718-3728, December.
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    2. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2018. "Experimental investigations on a new high intensity dual microcombustor based thermoelectric micropower generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1173-1181.
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    8. Sun, Yuze & Rao, Zhuming & Zhao, Dan & Wang, Bing & Sun, Dakun & Sun, Xiaofeng, 2020. "Characterizing nonlinear dynamic features of self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a premixed swirling combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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    14. Akhtar, Saad & Khan, Mohammed N. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2017. "Investigation of energy conversion and flame stability in a curved micro-combustor for thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 134-145.
    15. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.
    16. Jiaqiang, E. & Zuo, Wei & Liu, Xueling & Peng, Qingguo & Deng, Yuanwang & Zhu, Hao, 2016. "Effects of inlet pressure on wall temperature and exergy efficiency of the micro-cylindrical combustor with a step," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 337-345.
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