IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v299y2024ics0360544224012179.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on the propagation characteristics of non-premixed H2/air flames in a curved micro-combustor

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Zeqi
  • Liu, Wanhao
  • Du, Yiqing
  • Fan, Aiwu

Abstract

In this study, propagation characteristics of non-premixed H2/air flames in a curved micro-combustor were experimentally investigated. It was found that after cold-state ignition at the combustor exit, flames can propagate upstream and form a stable flame over a wide range of average inlet velocity (Vave,in) and nominal equivalence ratio (φ). The top-wall temperature distribution demonstrated that a flame separation phenomenon occurs when φ ≤ 1. High temperature zone of the combustor wall expanded and shifted downstream with an increasing Vave,in; however, with an increase in φ, it expanded initially and then shrank, and moved toward the air-side. The maximum wall temperature varied non-monotonically with both the Vave,in and φ, and they peaked at Vave,in = 1.5 m/s and φ = 1.6, respectively. Both lower and upper propagation limits (i.e., propagable velocities) exhibited non-monotonic tendencies versus φ. Specifically, the lowest and highest propagation limits are 0.3 m/s and 7.0 m/s, respectively, and they both occur at φ = 1.4. Empirical correlations of the propagation limits and propagable velocity range with φ were obtained. In summary, the present study demonstrated the feasibility of cold-state ignition of non-premixed H2/air for curved micro-combustors, and revealed the main flame propagation characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zeqi & Liu, Wanhao & Du, Yiqing & Fan, Aiwu, 2024. "Experimental study on the propagation characteristics of non-premixed H2/air flames in a curved micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:299:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224012179
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131444
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224012179
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131444?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rahimi, Sajjad & Mazaheri, Kiumars & Alipoor, Alireza & Mohammadpour, Amirreza, 2023. "The effect of hydrogen addition on methane-air flame in a stratified swirl burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Ramakrishna, P.A. & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Towards the development of a high power density, high efficiency, micro power generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Abbaspour, Pouyan & Alipoor, Alireza, 2024. "Numerical study of wavy-wall effects on premixed H2/air flammability limits, propagation modes, and thermal performance of micro combustion chambers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    4. Zuo, Wei & Chen, Zhijie & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Qingqing & Zhang, Guangde & Huang, Yuhan, 2023. "Effects of structure parameters of tube outlet on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Vijayan, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2010. "Flame dynamics of a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3718-3728, December.
    6. Wang, Wei & Zuo, Zhengxing & Liu, Jinxiang, 2019. "Experimental study and numerical analysis of the scaling effect on the flame stabilization of propane/air mixture in the micro-scale porous combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 509-518.
    7. Zuo, Wei & Wang, Zijie & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Qingqing & Cheng, Qianju & Wu, Yinkun & Zhou, Kun, 2023. "Numerical investigations on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor with tube outlet for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    8. Xie, Bo & Peng, Qingguo & Yang, Wenming & Li, Shaobo & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Zhenwei & Tao, Meng & Zhang, Ansi, 2022. "Effect of pins and exit-step on thermal performance and energy efficiency of hydrogen-fueled combustion for micro-thermophotovoltaic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    9. Vijayan, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2010. "Combustion and heat transfer at meso-scale with thermal recuperation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2628-2639, August.
    10. Xiang, Ying & Yuan, Zili & Wang, Shixuan & Fan, Aiwu, 2019. "Effects of flow rate and fuel/air ratio on propagation behaviors of diffusion H2/air flames in a micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 315-322.
    11. Shirsat, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "A review of progress in heat recirculating meso-scale combustors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4294-4309.
    12. Fanciulli, C. & Abedi, H. & Merotto, L. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S. & Passaretti, F., 2018. "Portable thermoelectric power generation based on catalytic combustor for low power electronic equipment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 300-308.
    13. Fan, Aiwu & Zhang, He & Wan, Jianlong, 2017. "Numerical investigation on flame blow-off limit of a novel microscale Swiss-roll combustor with a bluff-body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 252-259.
    14. Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M. & Chua, K.J. & Li, J. & Zhang, K.L., 2011. "Development of micro power generators - A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 1-16, January.
    15. Pan, J.F. & Wu, D. & Liu, Y.X. & Zhang, H.F. & Tang, A.K. & Xue, H., 2015. "Hydrogen/oxygen premixed combustion characteristics in micro porous media combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 802-807.
    16. Zuo, Wei & Li, Dexin & E, Jiaqiang & Xia, Yongfang & Li, Qingqing & Quan, Yifan & Zhang, Guangde, 2023. "Parametric study of cavity on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    17. Zhao, Zhengyang & Wang, Wei & Zuo, Zhengxing & Kuang, Nianling, 2022. "Investigation on the flame characteristics of premixed propane/air in a micro opposed flow porous combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    18. Zangeneh, Vahid & Alipoor, Alireza, 2021. "Stability study of hydrogen-air flame in a conical porous burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    19. Tang, Shihao & Wei, Jia & Xie, Bo & Shi, Zhiwei & Wang, Hao & Tian, Xinghua & He, Biao & Peng, Qingguo, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on H2-fueled thermophotovoltaic micro tube with multi-cavity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    20. Peng, Qingguo & Yang, Wenming & E, Jiaqiang & Xu, Hongpeng & Li, Zhenwei & Tay, Kunlin & Zeng, Guang & Yu, Wenbin, 2020. "Investigation on premixed H2/C3H8/air combustion in porous medium combustor for the micro thermophotovoltaic application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.
    2. E, Jiaqiang & Luo, Bo & Han, Dandan & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Ding, Jiangjun, 2022. "A comprehensive review on performance improvement of micro energy mechanical system: Heat transfer, micro combustion and energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    3. Jiaqiang, E. & Zuo, Wei & Liu, Xueling & Peng, Qingguo & Deng, Yuanwang & Zhu, Hao, 2016. "Effects of inlet pressure on wall temperature and exergy efficiency of the micro-cylindrical combustor with a step," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 337-345.
    4. Gurunadh Velidi & Chun Sang Yoo, 2023. "A Review on Flame Stabilization Technologies for UAV Engine Micro-Meso Scale Combustors: Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-44, May.
    5. Yang, Xiao & Yang, Wenming & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Flame stability analysis of premixed hydrogen/air mixtures in a swirl micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Aravind, B. & Hiranandani, Karan & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Development of an ultra-high capacity hydrocarbon fuel based micro thermoelectric power generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    7. Tan, Yan & E, Jiaqiang & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Li, Jintao, 2022. "Investigation on combustion characteristics and thermal performance of a three rearward-step structure micro combustor fueled by premixed hydrogen/air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 486-504.
    8. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Ramakrishna, P.A. & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Towards the development of a high power density, high efficiency, micro power generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Haili & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2016. "Numerical investigations on an improved micro-cylindrical combustor with rectangular rib for enhancing heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-87.
    10. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Numerical investigations on a comparison between counterflow and coflow double-channel micro combustors for micro-thermophotovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 408-419.
    11. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2018. "Experimental investigations on a new high intensity dual microcombustor based thermoelectric micropower generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1173-1181.
    12. Tang, Aikun & Deng, Jiang & Cai, Tao & Xu, Yiming & Pan, Jianfeng, 2017. "Combustion characteristics of premixed propane/hydrogen/air in the micro-planar combustor with different channel-heights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 635-642.
    13. Peng, Qingguo & Yang, Wenming & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Shaobo & Li, Zhenwei & Xu, Hongpeng & Fu, Guang, 2021. "Effects of propane addition and burner scale on the combustion characteristics and working performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    14. Fanciulli, C. & Abedi, H. & Merotto, L. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S. & Passaretti, F., 2018. "Portable thermoelectric power generation based on catalytic combustor for low power electronic equipment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 300-308.
    15. Xie, Bo & Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Tu, Yaojie & Wei, Jia & Tang, Shihao & Song, Yangyang & Fu, Guang, 2022. "Effects of CO addition and multi-factors optimization on hydrogen/air combustion characteristics and thermal performance based on grey relational analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    16. Zhuang Kang & Zhiwei Shi & Jiahao Ye & Xinghua Tian & Zhixin Huang & Hao Wang & Depeng Wei & Qingguo Peng & Yaojie Tu, 2023. "A Review of Micro Power System and Micro Combustion: Present Situation, Techniques and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, April.
    17. Fan, Aiwu & Zhang, He & Wan, Jianlong, 2017. "Numerical investigation on flame blow-off limit of a novel microscale Swiss-roll combustor with a bluff-body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 252-259.
    18. Akhtar, Saad & Khan, Mohammed N. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2017. "Investigation of energy conversion and flame stability in a curved micro-combustor for thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 134-145.
    19. Merotto, L. & Fanciulli, C. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S., 2016. "Study of a thermoelectric generator based on a catalytic premixed meso-scale combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 346-353.
    20. He, Ziqiang & Yan, Yunfei & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Zhien & Mikulčić, Hrvoje, 2022. "Parametric study of inserting internal spiral fins on the micro combustor performance for thermophotovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:299:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224012179. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.