IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v118y2014icp41-47.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance of synthetic jet fuels in a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor

Author

Listed:
  • Wierzbicki, Teresa A.
  • Lee, Ivan C.
  • Gupta, Ashwani K.

Abstract

The performance of two synthetic aviation fuels was evaluated in a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor and the respective results compared with the combustion characteristics of a conventional petroleum-based jet fuel. One of the alternative jet fuels was synthesized via a Fischer–Tropsch (F–T fuel) process, while the other was produced from tallow (bio-jet fuel). The petroleum-based fuel used in this study was JP-8. The combustion and extinction behavior of the above fuels and their mixtures (50% synthetic fuel and 50% JP-8 by volume in JP-8) in the meso-scale combustor using oxygen under fuel-rich and fuel-lean non-premixed combustion conditions was examined. The synthetic fuels exhibited stable combustion over a range of equivalence ratios at each fuel flow rate; however, stable combustion was not achieved for JP-8 under any of the examined conditions. The mixtures also exhibited somewhat unstable combustion phenomena as those seen with JP-8, but dampened enough such that mostly stable combustion could occur. Fuel characterization analysis was performed for each fuel, and their respective thermal performances evaluated. Both the F–T and bio-jet fuels reached a maximum thermal efficiency of about 95% near their respective rich extinction limits. The mixtures exhibited somewhat poor thermal performances, with a maximum thermal efficiency of about 75%. The results reveal that composition of the fuel plays a prominent role in the flame stability and thermal performance in meso-scale combustors, as more complex species (such as aromatics, found in JP-8) have a slower reaction rate than simple species. The short residence time available in the combustion zone of the micro-combustion chamber does not allow to fully combust the complex fuel species, resulting in flame instability and formation of soot.

Suggested Citation

  • Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Performance of synthetic jet fuels in a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 41-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:118:y:2014:i:c:p:41-47
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.021
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261913010209
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.021?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vijayan, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2010. "Flame dynamics of a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3718-3728, December.
    2. Shirsat, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Performance characteristics of methanol and kerosene fuelled meso-scale heat-recirculating combustors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5069-5082.
    3. Vijayan, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2010. "Combustion and heat transfer at meso-scale with thermal recuperation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2628-2639, August.
    4. Shirsat, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "A review of progress in heat recirculating meso-scale combustors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4294-4309.
    5. Kick, Th. & Herbst, J. & Kathrotia, T. & Marquetand, J. & Braun-Unkhoff, M. & Naumann, C. & Riedel, U., 2012. "An experimental and modeling study of burning velocities of possible future synthetic jet fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 111-123.
    6. Vijayan, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Thermal performance of a meso-scale liquid-fuel combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2335-2343, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2016. "Recent advances in catalytic oxidation and reformation of jet fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 904-918.
    2. Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2015. "Rh assisted catalytic oxidation of jet fuel surrogates in a meso-scale combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1-7.
    3. Akhtar, Saad & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2015. "A three-dimensional computational model of H2–air premixed combustion in non-circular micro-channels for a thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 47-57.
    4. Jiaqiang, E. & Zuo, Wei & Liu, Xueling & Peng, Qingguo & Deng, Yuanwang & Zhu, Hao, 2016. "Effects of inlet pressure on wall temperature and exergy efficiency of the micro-cylindrical combustor with a step," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 337-345.
    5. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Haili & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2016. "Numerical investigations on an improved micro-cylindrical combustor with rectangular rib for enhancing heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-87.
    6. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Numerical investigations on a comparison between counterflow and coflow double-channel micro combustors for micro-thermophotovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 408-419.
    7. Choi, Jeongan & Rajasegar, Rajavasanth & Mitsingas, Constandinos M. & Liu, Qili & Lee, Tonghun & Yoo, Jihyung, 2020. "Effect of flame interaction on swirl-stabilized mesoscale burner array performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Combustion of propane with Pt and Rh catalysts in a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 350-356.
    9. Gurunadh Velidi & Chun Sang Yoo, 2023. "A Review on Flame Stabilization Technologies for UAV Engine Micro-Meso Scale Combustors: Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-44, May.
    10. Akhtar, Saad & Khan, Mohammed N. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2017. "Investigation of energy conversion and flame stability in a curved micro-combustor for thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 134-145.
    11. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiaqiang, E. & Zuo, Wei & Liu, Xueling & Peng, Qingguo & Deng, Yuanwang & Zhu, Hao, 2016. "Effects of inlet pressure on wall temperature and exergy efficiency of the micro-cylindrical combustor with a step," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 337-345.
    2. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.
    3. Akhtar, Saad & Khan, Mohammed N. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2017. "Investigation of energy conversion and flame stability in a curved micro-combustor for thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 134-145.
    4. Merotto, L. & Fanciulli, C. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S., 2016. "Study of a thermoelectric generator based on a catalytic premixed meso-scale combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 346-353.
    5. Tang, Aikun & Deng, Jiang & Cai, Tao & Xu, Yiming & Pan, Jianfeng, 2017. "Combustion characteristics of premixed propane/hydrogen/air in the micro-planar combustor with different channel-heights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 635-642.
    6. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Haili & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2016. "Numerical investigations on an improved micro-cylindrical combustor with rectangular rib for enhancing heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-87.
    7. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Numerical investigations on a comparison between counterflow and coflow double-channel micro combustors for micro-thermophotovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 408-419.
    8. Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2015. "Rh assisted catalytic oxidation of jet fuel surrogates in a meso-scale combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1-7.
    9. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2018. "Experimental investigations on a new high intensity dual microcombustor based thermoelectric micropower generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1173-1181.
    10. Shirsat, V. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "A review of progress in heat recirculating meso-scale combustors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4294-4309.
    11. Peng, Qingguo & Yang, Wenming & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Shaobo & Li, Zhenwei & Xu, Hongpeng & Fu, Guang, 2021. "Effects of propane addition and burner scale on the combustion characteristics and working performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    12. Fanciulli, C. & Abedi, H. & Merotto, L. & Dondè, R. & De Iuliis, S. & Passaretti, F., 2018. "Portable thermoelectric power generation based on catalytic combustor for low power electronic equipment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 300-308.
    13. Akhtar, Saad & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2015. "A three-dimensional computational model of H2–air premixed combustion in non-circular micro-channels for a thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 47-57.
    14. Liu, Zeqi & Liu, Wanhao & Du, Yiqing & Fan, Aiwu, 2024. "Experimental study on the propagation characteristics of non-premixed H2/air flames in a curved micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    15. Peng, Qingguo & Yang, Wenming & E, Jiaqiang & Xu, Hongpeng & Li, Zhenwei & Tay, Kunlin & Zeng, Guang & Yu, Wenbin, 2020. "Investigation on premixed H2/C3H8/air combustion in porous medium combustor for the micro thermophotovoltaic application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Combustion of propane with Pt and Rh catalysts in a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 350-356.
    17. Vinay Sankar & Sreejith Sudarsanan & Sudipto Mukhopadhyay & Prabhu Selvaraj & Aravind Balakrishnan & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Towards the Development of Miniature Scale Liquid Fuel Combustors for Power Generation Application—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    18. Sun, Yuze & Rao, Zhuming & Zhao, Dan & Wang, Bing & Sun, Dakun & Sun, Xiaofeng, 2020. "Characterizing nonlinear dynamic features of self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a premixed swirling combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    19. Xu, Jing & Cheng, Kunlin & Dang, Chaolei & Wang, Yilin & Liu, Zekuan & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Xiaoyong, 2023. "Performance comparison of liquid metal cooling system and regenerative cooling system in supersonic combustion ramjet engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    20. Gurunadh Velidi & Chun Sang Yoo, 2023. "A Review on Flame Stabilization Technologies for UAV Engine Micro-Meso Scale Combustors: Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-44, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:118:y:2014:i:c:p:41-47. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.