IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v87y2010i5p1581-1590.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance and durability of a generator set CI engine using synthetic and petroleum based fuels for military applications

Author

Listed:
  • Wadumesthrige, Kapila
  • Johnson, Nicholas
  • Winston-Galant, Mark
  • Zeng, Sidong
  • Sattler, Eric
  • Salley, Steven O.
  • Simon Ng, K.Y.

Abstract

The long term performance and durability evaluation of a compression ignition (CI) engine of a diesel power generator using ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) and Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene, (S-8) fuels have been investigated under military specifications. The brake specific fuel consumptions (BSFC) were 0.308 ± 0.013 and 0.267 ± 0.019 kg/kW-h for ULSD and S-8, respectively. The corresponding brake thermal efficiencies (BTE) were 0.287 ± 0.002 and 0.309 ± 0.005. Degradation of engine performance or engine part wear was not observed during these test periods. Analysis of lubricating oil suggests negligible engine part wear. The frequency and power output of the generator, however, were not as stable with S-8 as those with ULSD. These power and frequency instabilities can be attributed to higher volatility and lower density and viscosity of S-8, all of which affect the fuel injection characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Wadumesthrige, Kapila & Johnson, Nicholas & Winston-Galant, Mark & Zeng, Sidong & Sattler, Eric & Salley, Steven O. & Simon Ng, K.Y., 2010. "Performance and durability of a generator set CI engine using synthetic and petroleum based fuels for military applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1581-1590, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:5:p:1581-1590
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(09)00394-8
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Devan, P.K. & Mahalakshmi, N.V., 2009. "A study of the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine using methyl ester of paradise oil-eucalyptus oil blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 675-680, May.
    2. Ganapathy, T. & Murugesan, K. & Gakkhar, R.P., 2009. "Performance optimization of Jatropha biodiesel engine model using Taguchi approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2476-2486, November.
    3. Wang, Hewu & Hao, Han & Li, Xihao & Zhang, Ke & Ouyang, Minggao, 2009. "Performance of Euro III common rail heavy duty diesel engine fueled with Gas to Liquid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2257-2261, October.
    4. Öner, Cengiz & Altun, Sehmus, 2009. "Biodiesel production from inedible animal tallow and an experimental investigation of its use as alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2114-2120, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hasannuddin, A.K. & Wira, J.Y. & Sarah, S. & Ahmad, M.I. & Aizam, S.A. & Aiman, M.A.B. & Watanabe, S. & Hirofumi, N. & Azrin, M.A., 2016. "Durability studies of single cylinder diesel engine running on emulsion fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 557-568.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    2. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Impact analysis of biodiesel on engine performance—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4633-4641.
    3. Hazar, Hanbey, 2010. "Cotton methyl ester usage in a diesel engine equipped with insulated combustion chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 134-140, January.
    4. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel—Part: 1 selection of feedstocks, oil extraction techniques and conversion technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1109-1128.
    5. Balat, Mustafa & Balat, Havva, 2010. "Progress in biodiesel processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1815-1835, June.
    6. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Shariati, Ahmad & Jokar, Seyyed Mohammad & Ajami, Hadi & Naderi, Ali, 2011. "A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4725-4732.
    7. Saravanan, N. & Nagarajan, G., 2010. "Performance and emission studies on port injection of hydrogen with varied flow rates with Diesel as an ignition source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2218-2229, July.
    8. Pandian, M. & Sivapirakasam, S.P. & Udayakumar, M., 2011. "Investigation on the effect of injection system parameters on performance and emission characteristics of a twin cylinder compression ignition direct injection engine fuelled with pongamia biodiesel-d," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2663-2676, August.
    9. Kegl, Breda, 2011. "Influence of biodiesel on engine combustion and emission characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1803-1812, May.
    10. Zamboni, Giorgio & Capobianco, Massimo, 2012. "Experimental study on the effects of HP and LP EGR in an automotive turbocharged diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 117-128.
    11. Ng, Jo-Han & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2012. "Characterisation of engine-out responses from a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with palm methyl ester (PME)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 58-67.
    12. Jayaprabakar, J. & Dawn, S.S. & Ranjan, A. & Priyadharsini, P. & George, R.J. & Sadaf, S. & Rajha, C. Rajeswara, 2019. "Process optimization for biodiesel production from sheep skin and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 54-68.
    13. Wan Ghazali, Wan Nor Maawa & Mamat, Rizalman & Masjuki, H.H. & Najafi, Gholamhassan, 2015. "Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 585-602.
    14. Bateni, Hamed & Karimi, Keikhosro & Zamani, Akram & Benakashani, Fatemeh, 2014. "Castor plant for biodiesel, biogas, and ethanol production with a biorefinery processing perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 14-22.
    15. Mohammed Kamil & Fatima M. Almarashda, 2023. "Economic Viability and Engine Performance Evaluation of Biodiesel Derived from Desert Palm Date Seeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, February.
    16. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Lee, P.S. & Chua, K.J.E. & Chou, S.K., 2013. "Combustion performance and emission characteristics study of pine oil in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 344-351.
    17. Bose, Probir Kumar & Deb, Madhujit & Banerjee, Rahul & Majumder, Arindam, 2013. "Multi objective optimization of performance parameters of a single cylinder diesel engine running with hydrogen using a Taguchi-fuzzy based approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 375-386.
    18. Payri, R. & Salvador, F.J. & Gimeno, J. & De la Morena, J., 2011. "Influence of injector technology on injection and combustion development - Part 1: Hydraulic characterization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1068-1074, April.
    19. Roy, Murari Mohon & Parvez, Riaz & Sarker, Rabiul Islam, 2011. "Exhaust odor and smoke reduction of stationary DI diesel engines to acceptable level by water-scrubbing and air-dilution system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2391-2399, July.
    20. El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady & Touileb, Kamel Lounes & Gad, M.S., 2023. "Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:5:p:1581-1590. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.