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A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler

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  • Ghorbani, Afshin
  • Bazooyar, Bahamin
  • Shariati, Ahmad
  • Jokar, Seyyed Mohammad
  • Ajami, Hadi
  • Naderi, Ali

Abstract

Recently, biodiesel has become more attractive since it is made from renewable resources and also for the fact that the resources of fossil fuels are diminishing day by day. This study compares combustion of B5, B10, B20, B50, B80 and B100 with petroleum diesel over wide input air flows at two energy levels in an experimental boiler. The comparison is made in terms of combustion efficiency and flue gas emissions (CO, CO2, NOX, and SO2) and influence of air flow at two energy levels 219kJ/h and 249kJ/h is studied. The findings show that at higher level energy diesel efficiency was a little higher than that of biodiesel, but at lower level biodiesels are efficient than diesel. Except B10, Biodiesel and other blends emitted less pollutant CO, SO2 and CO2 than diesel. B10 emitted lower CO2 and NOX, but emitted higher SO2 than diesel. Despite studies reporting an increase in the NOX level resulting from burning of biodiesel over conventional petroleum diesel fuels in engines, our findings indicated at the second energy level a reduction in the NOX level in the flue gases resulting from burning of biodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Shariati, Ahmad & Jokar, Seyyed Mohammad & Ajami, Hadi & Naderi, Ali, 2011. "A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4725-4732.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4725-4732
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.016
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    2. Julio San José & Yolanda Arroyo & María Ascensión Sanz-Tejedor, 2019. "Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Vegetable Oil Combustion in a Commercial Burner to Establish Optimal Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E., 2013. "Evaluation of biodiesel blending, engine performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha curcas methyl ester: Malaysian perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 879-887.
    4. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin, 2012. "Optimization of the combustion of SOME (soybean oil methyl ester), B5, B10, B20 and petrodiesel in a semi industrial boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 217-227.
    5. Pereira, Caio & Wang, Gongliang & Costa, Mário, 2014. "Combustion of biodiesel in a large-scale laboratory furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 950-955.
    6. Ghorbani, Afshin & Rahimpour, Hamid Reza & Ghasemi, Younes & Zoughi, Somayeh & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2014. "A Review of Carbon Capture and Sequestration in Iran: Microalgal Biofixation Potential in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 73-100.
    7. Bazooyar, Bahamin & Hosseini, Seyyed Yaghoob & Moradi Ghoje Begloo, Solat & Shariati, Ahmad & Hashemabadi, Seyed Hassan & Shaahmadi, Fariborz, 2018. "Mixed modified Fe2O3-WO3 as new fuel borne catalyst (FBC) for biodiesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 438-453.
    8. Seraç, Mehmet Reşit & Aydın, Selman & Yılmaz, Adem & Şevik, Seyfi, 2020. "Evaluation of comparative combustion, performance, and emission of soybean-based alternative biodiesel fuel blends in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1065-1073.
    9. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    10. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira & Franca, Luíza Santana & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Alexandre, Manuel Oliveira Lemos & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Murta, Au, 2017. "Comparative study of emissions from stationary engines using biodiesel made from soybean oil, palm oil and waste frying oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1376-1392.
    11. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    12. Yifan Wang & Laurence A. Wright, 2021. "A Comparative Review of Alternative Fuels for the Maritime Sector: Economic, Technology, and Policy Challenges for Clean Energy Implementation," World, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-26, October.
    13. Long, Yun-Duo & Fang, Zhen & Su, Tong-Chao & Yang, Qing, 2014. "Co-production of biodiesel and hydrogen from rapeseed and Jatropha oils with sodium silicate and Ni catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1819-1825.

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