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Potential alternatives of heat and power technology application using rice straw in Thailand

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  • Suramaythangkoor, Tritib
  • Gheewala, Shabbir H.

Abstract

Rice straw could be used for heat and power with the current technologies available in Thailand. The cost of rice straw for power generation at 0.38-0.61 Baht/MJe (at rice straw price 930-1500 Baht/t) is not competitive with coal at 0.30 Baht/MJe but comparable with other biomass at 0.35-0.53 Baht/MJe. However, utilization of rice straw in industrial boilers is a more competitive and flexible option with two alternatives; (1) installing rice straw fired boilers instead of heavy oil fired or natural gas ones when selecting new boilers; and (2) fuel switching from coal to rice straw for existing boilers with cost saving of feedstock supply by 0.01 Baht/MJh. Based on its properties (Slagging index, Rs = 0.04; fouling index, Rf = 0.24), rice straw is not expected to have significant operating problems or different emissions compared with wheat straw and rice husk under similar operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Suramaythangkoor, Tritib & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2010. "Potential alternatives of heat and power technology application using rice straw in Thailand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 128-133, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:1:p:128-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andre Faaij, 2006. "Modern Biomass Conversion Technologies," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 335-367, March.
    2. Suramaythangkoor, Tritib & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2008. "Potential of practical implementation of rice straw-based power generation in Thailand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3183-3187, August.
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