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Engineering control strategy of hydrogen gas direct-heating type Mg-based solid state hydrogen storage tanks: A simulation investigation

Author

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  • Shao, Longfei
  • Lin, Xi
  • Bian, Liansen
  • Wang, Yanyue
  • Hu, Shouyi
  • Han, Yaobin
  • Huang, Ke
  • Zhang, Ning
  • Zhang, Jiaqi
  • Zou, Jianxin

Abstract

Hydrogen has emerged as a promising and eco-friendly energy carrier pivotal for fostering sustainable development in human society. Nonetheless, its lightweight and gaseous nature pose significant challenges in storage. Mg-based hydrogen storage materials offer a promising solution to address this issue owing to their high hydrogen storage density and safety features. However, in the practical implementation of a Mg-based hydrogen storage tank (HST), the efficient storage and supply of hydrogen remain the primary bottleneck. In this work, we designed a novel Mg-based HST using high-temperature hydrogen gas as the heat transfer medium, and proposed the operating parameters and control strategies through a simulation investigation. We delved into the effects of key parameters such as hydrogen gas inlet temperature, hydrogen gas inlet flow rate, and a specific height ratio (HR) related to the structure. It is found that the hydrogen absorption or desorption process of this Mg-based HST at different initial reaction fractions (RF0) can be controlled by the operation conditions of the hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas inlet temperatures of 473 K and 773 K are optimal for hydrogen absorption and desorption, respectively. Faster hydrogen absorption/desorption rates can be realized at a high hydrogen gas inlet flow rate. Additionally, a specific height ratio (HR) of 9:1 is recommended to enhance hydrogen absorption/desorption performance. Furthermore, we proposed an innovative application strategy wherein the hydrogen gas direct-heating type Mg-based HST is coupled with a gas circulatory system. This integrated system, along with our engineering control strategy, offers a novel design paradigm for Mg-based solid state hydrogen storage and transportation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Shao, Longfei & Lin, Xi & Bian, Liansen & Wang, Yanyue & Hu, Shouyi & Han, Yaobin & Huang, Ke & Zhang, Ning & Zhang, Jiaqi & Zou, Jianxin, 2024. "Engineering control strategy of hydrogen gas direct-heating type Mg-based solid state hydrogen storage tanks: A simulation investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:375:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924015174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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