IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v357y2024ics0306261923018688.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Compact, efficient, and affordable absorption Carnot battery for long-term renewable energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Sui, Yunren
  • Lin, Haosheng
  • Ding, Zhixiong
  • Li, Fuxiang
  • Sui, Zengguang
  • Wu, Wei

Abstract

The growing penetration of renewable energy poses significant challenges to the stability of the power grid, necessitating the development of advanced energy storage systems to facilitate power grid decarbonization with enhanced flexibility. Nonetheless, current energy storage technologies face obstacles including geographical constraints, high expenses, and short lifespans. In this work, a novel Carnot battery (power-heat-power conversion) based on absorption-desorption processes of hygroscopic salt solutions, absorption Carnot battery (ACB), is proposed for large-scale renewable energy storage with remarkable energy storage density (ESD), competitive round-trip efficiency (RTE), and negligible self-discharging rate (SDR). Through the integration of heat-generation, heat-storage, and power-generation sub-cycles into a single compact system, the ACB can save space and cost compared to previous Carnot batteries. A dynamic model is established with high accuracies to explore the characteristics of the proposed system. The dynamic temperatures, pressures, concentrations, mass flow rates, powers, and efficiencies of the ACB are analyzed to elucidate its energy conversion/storage mechanism. Based on the multi-objective optimization, the optimum operating concentration range of [45%, 60%] is determined, demonstrating the best comprehensive performance with an RTE of 45.80% and an ESD of 16.26 kWh/m3. Compared to the existing energy storage systems, the ACB stands out due to the competitive RTEs (30.5%–48.4%) and higher ESDs (7.6–21.8 kWh/m3). Even during an 80-day standby period, the ACB exhibits a small SDR of only 0.74%, which is significantly lower than that of Rankine pumped thermal energy storage (RPTES) at 33.01%. Despite the ACB yields a higher initial cost, it demonstrates a markedly lower levelized cost of storage (0.342 $/kWh) compared to the RPTES (0.749 $/kWh) because of its higher ESD, thus confirming the economic feasibility of the proposed system.

Suggested Citation

  • Sui, Yunren & Lin, Haosheng & Ding, Zhixiong & Li, Fuxiang & Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Compact, efficient, and affordable absorption Carnot battery for long-term renewable energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018688
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122504
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923018688
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122504?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shen, Bo & Han, Yafeng & Price, Lynn & Lu, Hongyou & Liu, Manzhi, 2017. "Techno-economic evaluation of strategies for addressing energy and environmental challenges of industrial boilers in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 526-533.
    2. Joeri Rogelj & Daniel Huppmann & Volker Krey & Keywan Riahi & Leon Clarke & Matthew Gidden & Zebedee Nicholls & Malte Meinshausen, 2019. "A new scenario logic for the Paris Agreement long-term temperature goal," Nature, Nature, vol. 573(7774), pages 357-363, September.
    3. Novotny, Vaclav & Spale, Jan & Pavlicko, Jan & Szucs, David J. & Kolovratnik, Michal, 2023. "Experimental development of a lithium bromide absorption power cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 321-347.
    4. Morgan, Robert & Nelmes, Stuart & Gibson, Emma & Brett, Gareth, 2015. "Liquid air energy storage – Analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 845-853.
    5. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D., 2007. "Optimum energy storage techniques for the improvement of renewable energy sources-based electricity generation economic efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2295-2305.
    6. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Type II absorption thermal battery for temperature upgrading: Energy storage heat transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    7. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    8. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    9. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Cifuentes-García, Francisco-Javier & Glenny-Crende, Ignacio & Cheah-Mañé, Marc & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Díaz-González, Francisco & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2020. "A review of energy storage technologies for large scale photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    10. Anna Jahnke & Lia Strenge & Christian Fleszner & Niklas Wolf & Tim Jungnickel & Felix Ziegler, 2013. "First cycle simulations of the Honigmann process with LiBr/H 2 O and NaOH/H 2 O as working fluid pairs as a thermochemical energy storage," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(suppl_1), pages 55-61, March.
    11. Zhao, Haoran & Wu, Qiuwei & Hu, Shuju & Xu, Honghua & Rasmussen, Claus Nygaard, 2015. "Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 545-553.
    12. Sciacovelli, A. & Vecchi, A. & Ding, Y., 2017. "Liquid air energy storage (LAES) with packed bed cold thermal storage – From component to system level performance through dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 84-98.
    13. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Energetic, exergetic, economic, and environmental analysis of microchannel membrane-based absorption refrigeration system driven by various energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    14. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2021. "A hybrid compression-assisted absorption thermal battery with high energy storage density/efficiency and low charging temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    15. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    16. Li, Rui & Dai, Yanjun & Cui, Guomin, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of solar powered adsorption chiller combined with river water heat pump system for air conditioning and space heating application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Ucar, Aynur & Inalli, Mustafa, 2008. "Thermal and economic comparisons of solar heating systems with seasonal storage used in building heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2532-2539.
    18. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael K.H., 2022. "On the rational development of advanced thermochemical thermal batteries for short-term and long-term energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    19. Dumont, O. & Lemort, V., 2020. "Mapping of performance of pumped thermal energy storage (Carnot battery) using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    20. Sui, Yunren & Wu, Wei, 2023. "Ionic liquid screening and performance optimization of transcritical carbon dioxide absorption heat pump enhanced by expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    21. Salvia, Monica & Reckien, Diana & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Eckersley, Peter & Spyridaki, Niki-Artemis & Krook-Riekkola, Anna & Olazabal, Marta & De Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia & Simoes, Sofia G. & Genele, 2021. "Will climate mitigation ambitions lead to carbon neutrality? An analysis of the local-level plans of 327 cities in the EU," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    22. Tulus, Victor & Boer, Dieter & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Jiménez, Laureano & Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo, 2016. "Enhanced thermal energy supply via central solar heating plants with seasonal storage: A multi-objective optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 549-561.
    23. Steinmann, W.D., 2014. "The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 543-552.
    24. Hu, Shuozhuo & Li, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Yang, Zhen & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of organic Rankine cycle using hydrofluorolefins (HFOs) based on different target preferences," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    25. Guido Francesco Frate & Lorenzo Ferrari & Umberto Desideri, 2020. "Rankine Carnot Batteries with the Integration of Thermal Energy Sources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    26. McTigue, Joshua D. & White, Alexander J. & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "Parametric studies and optimisation of pumped thermal electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 800-811.
    27. Tassenoy, Robin & Couvreur, Kenny & Beyne, Wim & De Paepe, Michel & Lecompte, Steven, 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of Carnot batteries for load-shifting of solar PV production of an office building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1133-1144.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qu, Jinbo & Feng, Yongming & Wu, Binyang & Zhu, Yuanqing & Wang, Jiaqi, 2024. "Understanding the thermodynamic behaviors of integrated system including solid oxide fuel cell and Carnot battery based on finite time thermodynamics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    2. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2025. "Dynamic characteristics and performance enhancement of two-stage absorption thermal battery for long-term renewable energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PD).
    3. Zhang, Shuangshuang & Yu, Wenjing & Wang, Dechang & Song, Qinglu & Zhou, Sai & Li, Jinping & Li, Yanhui, 2024. "Thermodynamic characteristics of a novel solar single and double effect absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    2. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    3. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    4. Georgiou, Solomos & Aunedi, Marko & Strbac, Goran & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "On the value of liquid-air and pumped-thermal electricity storage systems in low-carbon electricity systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Simulation of a multi-level absorption thermal battery with variable solution flow rate for adjustable cooling capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    7. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    8. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    9. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    10. Blanquiceth, J. & Cardemil, J.M. & Henríquez, M. & Escobar, R., 2023. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a pumped thermal electricity storage system integrated with large-scale thermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    11. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Gluesenkamp, Kyle R. & Abdelaziz, Omar & Jackson, Roderick K. & Daniel, Claus & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2016. "Thermal analysis of near-isothermal compressed gas energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 948-960.
    12. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Exergoeconomic optimization of an adiabatic cryogenics-based energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 812-824.
    13. Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele, 2019. "New parametric performance maps for a novel sizing and selection methodology of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1641-1656.
    14. Hüttermann, Lars & Span, Roland, 2019. "Influence of the heat capacity of the storage material on the efficiency of thermal regenerators in liquid air energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 236-245.
    15. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Ling, Haoshu & Zhang, Shuang & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of pumped thermal–liquid air energy storage (PTLAES)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    16. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2017. "Sensitivity analysis for the energy performance assessment of hybrid compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1552-1563.
    17. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    19. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    20. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "Innovative cryogenic Phase Change Material (PCM) based cold thermal energy storage for Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) – Numerical dynamic modelling and experimental study of a packed bed unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018688. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.