IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v357y2024ics0306261923018688.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Compact, efficient, and affordable absorption Carnot battery for long-term renewable energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Sui, Yunren
  • Lin, Haosheng
  • Ding, Zhixiong
  • Li, Fuxiang
  • Sui, Zengguang
  • Wu, Wei

Abstract

The growing penetration of renewable energy poses significant challenges to the stability of the power grid, necessitating the development of advanced energy storage systems to facilitate power grid decarbonization with enhanced flexibility. Nonetheless, current energy storage technologies face obstacles including geographical constraints, high expenses, and short lifespans. In this work, a novel Carnot battery (power-heat-power conversion) based on absorption-desorption processes of hygroscopic salt solutions, absorption Carnot battery (ACB), is proposed for large-scale renewable energy storage with remarkable energy storage density (ESD), competitive round-trip efficiency (RTE), and negligible self-discharging rate (SDR). Through the integration of heat-generation, heat-storage, and power-generation sub-cycles into a single compact system, the ACB can save space and cost compared to previous Carnot batteries. A dynamic model is established with high accuracies to explore the characteristics of the proposed system. The dynamic temperatures, pressures, concentrations, mass flow rates, powers, and efficiencies of the ACB are analyzed to elucidate its energy conversion/storage mechanism. Based on the multi-objective optimization, the optimum operating concentration range of [45%, 60%] is determined, demonstrating the best comprehensive performance with an RTE of 45.80% and an ESD of 16.26 kWh/m3. Compared to the existing energy storage systems, the ACB stands out due to the competitive RTEs (30.5%–48.4%) and higher ESDs (7.6–21.8 kWh/m3). Even during an 80-day standby period, the ACB exhibits a small SDR of only 0.74%, which is significantly lower than that of Rankine pumped thermal energy storage (RPTES) at 33.01%. Despite the ACB yields a higher initial cost, it demonstrates a markedly lower levelized cost of storage (0.342 $/kWh) compared to the RPTES (0.749 $/kWh) because of its higher ESD, thus confirming the economic feasibility of the proposed system.

Suggested Citation

  • Sui, Yunren & Lin, Haosheng & Ding, Zhixiong & Li, Fuxiang & Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Compact, efficient, and affordable absorption Carnot battery for long-term renewable energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018688
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122504
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923018688
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122504?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ucar, Aynur & Inalli, Mustafa, 2008. "Thermal and economic comparisons of solar heating systems with seasonal storage used in building heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2532-2539.
    2. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael K.H., 2022. "On the rational development of advanced thermochemical thermal batteries for short-term and long-term energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Shen, Bo & Han, Yafeng & Price, Lynn & Lu, Hongyou & Liu, Manzhi, 2017. "Techno-economic evaluation of strategies for addressing energy and environmental challenges of industrial boilers in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 526-533.
    4. Joeri Rogelj & Daniel Huppmann & Volker Krey & Keywan Riahi & Leon Clarke & Matthew Gidden & Zebedee Nicholls & Malte Meinshausen, 2019. "A new scenario logic for the Paris Agreement long-term temperature goal," Nature, Nature, vol. 573(7774), pages 357-363, September.
    5. Anna Jahnke & Lia Strenge & Christian Fleszner & Niklas Wolf & Tim Jungnickel & Felix Ziegler, 2013. "First cycle simulations of the Honigmann process with LiBr/H 2 O and NaOH/H 2 O as working fluid pairs as a thermochemical energy storage," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(suppl_1), pages 55-61, March.
    6. Dumont, O. & Lemort, V., 2020. "Mapping of performance of pumped thermal energy storage (Carnot battery) using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    7. Sui, Yunren & Wu, Wei, 2023. "Ionic liquid screening and performance optimization of transcritical carbon dioxide absorption heat pump enhanced by expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    8. Zhao, Haoran & Wu, Qiuwei & Hu, Shuju & Xu, Honghua & Rasmussen, Claus Nygaard, 2015. "Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 545-553.
    9. Sciacovelli, A. & Vecchi, A. & Ding, Y., 2017. "Liquid air energy storage (LAES) with packed bed cold thermal storage – From component to system level performance through dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 84-98.
    10. Guido Francesco Frate & Lorenzo Ferrari & Umberto Desideri, 2020. "Rankine Carnot Batteries with the Integration of Thermal Energy Sources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    11. Novotny, Vaclav & Spale, Jan & Pavlicko, Jan & Szucs, David J. & Kolovratnik, Michal, 2023. "Experimental development of a lithium bromide absorption power cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 321-347.
    12. Salvia, Monica & Reckien, Diana & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Eckersley, Peter & Spyridaki, Niki-Artemis & Krook-Riekkola, Anna & Olazabal, Marta & De Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia & Simoes, Sofia G. & Genele, 2021. "Will climate mitigation ambitions lead to carbon neutrality? An analysis of the local-level plans of 327 cities in the EU," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    13. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Energetic, exergetic, economic, and environmental analysis of microchannel membrane-based absorption refrigeration system driven by various energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    14. McTigue, Joshua D. & White, Alexander J. & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "Parametric studies and optimisation of pumped thermal electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 800-811.
    15. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2021. "A hybrid compression-assisted absorption thermal battery with high energy storage density/efficiency and low charging temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    16. Tulus, Victor & Boer, Dieter & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Jiménez, Laureano & Guillén-Gosálbez, Gonzalo, 2016. "Enhanced thermal energy supply via central solar heating plants with seasonal storage: A multi-objective optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 549-561.
    17. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D., 2007. "Optimum energy storage techniques for the improvement of renewable energy sources-based electricity generation economic efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2295-2305.
    18. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Type II absorption thermal battery for temperature upgrading: Energy storage heat transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    19. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    20. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    21. Steinmann, W.D., 2014. "The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 543-552.
    22. Hu, Shuozhuo & Li, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Yang, Zhen & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of organic Rankine cycle using hydrofluorolefins (HFOs) based on different target preferences," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    23. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    24. Li, Rui & Dai, Yanjun & Cui, Guomin, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of solar powered adsorption chiller combined with river water heat pump system for air conditioning and space heating application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    25. Tassenoy, Robin & Couvreur, Kenny & Beyne, Wim & De Paepe, Michel & Lecompte, Steven, 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of Carnot batteries for load-shifting of solar PV production of an office building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1133-1144.
    26. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Cifuentes-García, Francisco-Javier & Glenny-Crende, Ignacio & Cheah-Mañé, Marc & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Díaz-González, Francisco & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2020. "A review of energy storage technologies for large scale photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qu, Jinbo & Feng, Yongming & Wu, Binyang & Zhu, Yuanqing & Wang, Jiaqi, 2024. "Understanding the thermodynamic behaviors of integrated system including solid oxide fuel cell and Carnot battery based on finite time thermodynamics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    2. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    4. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Simulation of a multi-level absorption thermal battery with variable solution flow rate for adjustable cooling capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    5. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Georgiou, Solomos & Aunedi, Marko & Strbac, Goran & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "On the value of liquid-air and pumped-thermal electricity storage systems in low-carbon electricity systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Blanquiceth, J. & Cardemil, J.M. & Henríquez, M. & Escobar, R., 2023. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a pumped thermal electricity storage system integrated with large-scale thermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    9. Yong, Qingqing & Jin, Kaiyuan & Li, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui, 2023. "Thermo-economic analysis for a novel grid-scale pumped thermal electricity storage system coupled with a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chai, Lei & Peng, Long & Yu, Dong & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Cyclic transient behavior of the Joule–Brayton based pumped heat electricity storage: Modeling and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 523-534.
    11. Xue, X.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2023. "Transient behavior and thermodynamic analysis of Brayton-like pumped-thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    12. Scharrer, Daniel & Bazan, Peter & Pruckner, Marco & German, Reinhard, 2022. "Simulation and analysis of a Carnot Battery consisting of a reversible heat pump/organic Rankine cycle for a domestic application in a community with varying number of houses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    13. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Technical and economic analysis of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage systems with direct and indirect thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    14. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    15. Kebede, Abraham Alem & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "A comprehensive review of stationary energy storage devices for large scale renewable energy sources grid integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Exergoeconomic optimization of an adiabatic cryogenics-based energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 812-824.
    17. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    18. Zhao, Chunyang & Andersen, Peter Bach & Træholt, Chresten & Hashemi, Seyedmostafa, 2023. "Grid-connected battery energy storage system: a review on application and integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    19. Guo, Juncheng & Cai, Ling & Chen, Jincan & Zhou, Yinghui, 2016. "Performance evaluation and parametric choice criteria of a Brayton pumped thermal electricity storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 693-701.
    20. Wu, Ding & Ma, Bo & Zhang, Ji & Chen, Yanqi & Shen, Feifan & Chen, Xun & Wen, Chuang & Yang, Yan, 2024. "Working fluid pair selection of thermally integrated pumped thermal electricity storage system for waste heat recovery and energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018688. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.