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Design of an electrical energy storage system for hybrid diesel electric ship propulsion aimed at load levelling in irregular wave conditions

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  • Acanfora, Maria
  • Balsamo, Flavio
  • Fantauzzi, Maurizio
  • Lauria, Davide
  • Proto, Daniela

Abstract

This paper focuses on the design stage of an electrical energy storage system which is intended to be used to level the power required by ships for propulsion when sailing in irregular seas. Particularly, a preliminary analysis has been carried out aimed at choosing, between two storage technologies namely battery and ultracapacitor, the more adequate storage system for the levelling action with respect to the period of the sea waves. A sizing procedure based upon a Hilbert transform decomposition of load demand is used. More specifically, a specified threshold frequency has been identified such that, power fluctuations related to irregular seas which are characterized by frequencies higher than the specified threshold, indicate the ultracapacitor as the more appropriate device for load levelling. For sizing the storage device, the load demand has been decomposed into two signals without overlapping frequencies. An optimal control strategy is proposed, by exploiting the decomposition of the load power, which allows simulating ultracapacitor real-time operation within the previously determined size constraints. Numerical results have been carried out referring to a Ro-Pax ferry powered by an electrical motor.

Suggested Citation

  • Acanfora, Maria & Balsamo, Flavio & Fantauzzi, Maurizio & Lauria, Davide & Proto, Daniela, 2023. "Design of an electrical energy storage system for hybrid diesel electric ship propulsion aimed at load levelling in irregular wave conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:350:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923010929
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Umair Mutarraf & Yacine Terriche & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "Energy Storage Systems for Shipboard Microgrids—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
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    3. Lan, Hai & Wen, Shuli & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun, 2015. "Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 26-34.
    4. Dariusz Karkosiński & Wojciech Aleksander Rosiński & Piotr Deinrych & Szymon Potrykus, 2021. "Onboard Energy Storage and Power Management Systems for All-Electric Cargo Vessel Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Geertsma, R.D. & Negenborn, R.R. & Visser, K. & Hopman, J.J., 2017. "Design and control of hybrid power and propulsion systems for smart ships: A review of developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 30-54.
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    1. Xiaojun Sun & Yingbo Gao & Qiao Zhang & Shunliang Ding, 2024. "Machine Learning-Based Extraction Method for Marine Load Cycles with Environmentally Sustainable Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, June.

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