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Application of geothermal energy for heating and fresh water production in a brackish water greenhouse desalination unit: A case study from Algeria

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  • Mahmoudi, Hacene
  • Spahis, Nawel
  • Goosen, Mattheus F.
  • Ghaffour, Noreddine
  • Drouiche, Nadjib
  • Ouagued, Abdellah

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to outline a proposed a new brackish water greenhouse desalination unit powered by geothermal energy for the development of arid and relatively cold regions, using Algeria as a case study. Countries which have abundant sea/brackish water resources and good geothermal conditions are ideal candidates for producing fresh water from sea/brackish water. The establishment of human habitats in these arid areas strongly depends on availability of fresh water. The main advantage of using geothermal energy to power brackish water greenhouse desalination units is that this renewable energy source can provide power 24Â h a day. This resource is generally invariant with less intermittence problems compared to other renewable resources such as solar or wind energy. Geothermal resources can both be used to heat the greenhouses and to provide fresh water needed for irrigation of the crops cultivated inside the greenhouses. A review of the geothermal potential in the case study country is also outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmoudi, Hacene & Spahis, Nawel & Goosen, Mattheus F. & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Drouiche, Nadjib & Ouagued, Abdellah, 2010. "Application of geothermal energy for heating and fresh water production in a brackish water greenhouse desalination unit: A case study from Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 512-517, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:1:p:512-517
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    1. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Spahis, Nawel & Goosen, Mattheus. F. & Sablani, Shyam & Abdul-wahab, Sabah. A. & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Drouiche, Nadjib, 2009. "Assessment of wind energy to power solar brackish water greenhouse desalination units: A case study from Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2149-2155, October.
    2. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Abdellah, Ouagued & Ghaffour, Noreddine, 2009. "Capacity building strategies and policy for desalination using renewable energies in Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 921-926, May.
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    1. Sagar Shelare & Ravinder Kumar & Trupti Gajbhiye & Sumit Kanchan, 2023. "Role of Geothermal Energy in Sustainable Water Desalination—A Review on Current Status, Parameters, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Spahis, Nawel & Abdul-Wahab, Sabah A. & Sablani, Shyam S. & Goosen, Mattheus F.A., 2010. "Improving the performance of a Seawater Greenhouse desalination system by assessment of simulation models for different condensers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2182-2188, October.
    3. Baños, R. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. & Montoya, F.G. & Gil, C. & Alcayde, A. & Gómez, J., 2011. "Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1753-1766, May.
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    6. Al-Ismaili, Abdulrahim M. & Jayasuriya, Hemanatha, 2016. "Seawater greenhouse in Oman: A sustainable technique for freshwater conservation and production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 653-664.
    7. Dehmas, Djamila Abdeslame & Kherba, Nabila & Hacene, Fouad Boukli & Merzouk, Nachida Kasbadji & Merzouk, Mustapha & Mahmoudi, Hacene & Goosen, Mattheus F.A., 2011. "On the use of wind energy to power reverse osmosis desalination plant: A case study from Ténès (Algeria)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 956-963, February.
    8. Amarouche, Khalid & Akpınar, Adem & Bachari, Nour El Islam & Houma, Fouzia, 2020. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Algerian coast based on 39-year wave hindcast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 840-860.
    9. Zahia Tigrine & Hanene Aburideh & Djamila Zioui & Sarra Hout & Naima Sahraoui & Yasmine Benchoubane & Amina Izem & Djilali Tassalit & Fatma Zohra Yahiaoui & Mohamed Khateb & Nadjib Drouiche & Seif El , 2023. "Feasibility Study of a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit Powered by Photovoltaic Panels for a Sustainable Water Supply in Algeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Ghaffour, N. & Reddy, V.K. & Abu-Arabi, M., 2011. "Technology development and application of solar energy in desalination: MEDRC contribution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4410-4415.
    11. Ghaffarpour, Reza & Mozafari, Babak & Ranjbar, Ali Mohammad & Torabi, Taghi, 2018. "Resilience oriented water and energy hub scheduling considering maintenance constraint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1092-1104.
    12. Gakkhar, Nikhil & Soni, M.S. & Jakhar, Sanjeev, 2016. "Second law thermodynamic study of solar assisted distillation system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 519-535.
    13. Bundschuh, Jochen & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Mahmoudi, Hacene & Goosen, Mattheus & Mushtaq, Shahbaz & Hoinkis, Jan, 2015. "Low-cost low-enthalpy geothermal heat for freshwater production: Innovative applications using thermal desalination processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 196-206.
    14. Hall, Andrew & Scott, John Ashley & Shang, Helen, 2011. "Geothermal energy recovery from underground mines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 916-924, February.
    15. Suberu, Mohammed Yekini & Mustafa, Mohd Wazir & Bashir, Nouruddeen & Muhamad, Nor Asiah & Mokhtar, Ahmad Safawi, 2013. "Power sector renewable energy integration for expanding access to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 630-642.
    16. Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    17. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2016. "Geothermal source potential for water desalination – Current status and future perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1038-1065.
    18. Ali, Aamer & Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Macedonio, Francesca & Curcio, Efrem & Drioli, Enrico, 2018. "Membrane technology in renewable-energy-driven desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1-21.
    19. Mattheus Goosen & Hacene Mahmoudi & Noreddine Ghaffour, 2010. "Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-20, August.

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