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Performance modeling and techno-economic analysis of a modular concentrated solar power tower with latent heat storage

Author

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  • Rea, Jonathan E.
  • Oshman, Christopher J.
  • Olsen, Michele L.
  • Hardin, Corey L.
  • Glatzmaier, Greg C.
  • Siegel, Nathan P.
  • Parilla, Philip A.
  • Ginley, David S.
  • Toberer, Eric S.

Abstract

In this paper, we present performance simulations and techno-economic analysis of a modular dispatchable solar power tower. Using a heliostat field and power block three orders of magnitude smaller than conventional solar power towers, our unique configuration locates thermal storage and a power block directly on a tower receiver. To make the system dispatchable, a valved thermosyphon controls heat flow from a latent heat thermal storage tank to a Stirling engine. The modular design results in minimal balance of system costs and enables high deployment rates with a rapid realization of economies of scale. In this new analysis, we combine performance simulations with techno-economic analysis to evaluate levelized cost of electricity, and find that the system has potential for cost-competitiveness with natural gas peaking plants and alternative dispatchable renewables.

Suggested Citation

  • Rea, Jonathan E. & Oshman, Christopher J. & Olsen, Michele L. & Hardin, Corey L. & Glatzmaier, Greg C. & Siegel, Nathan P. & Parilla, Philip A. & Ginley, David S. & Toberer, Eric S., 2018. "Performance modeling and techno-economic analysis of a modular concentrated solar power tower with latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 143-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:217:y:2018:i:c:p:143-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.067
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    Cited by:

    1. Rezaei, Ehsan & Barbato, Maurizio & Ortona, Alberto & Haussener, Sophia, 2020. "Design and optimization of a high-temperature latent heat storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Opolot, Michael & Zhao, Chunrong & Liu, Ming & Mancin, Simone & Bruno, Frank & Hooman, Kamel, 2022. "A review of high temperature (≥ 500 °C) latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Wu, Yunna & Zhang, Buyuan & Wu, Chenghao & Zhang, Ting & Liu, Fangtong, 2019. "Optimal site selection for parabolic trough concentrating solar power plant using extended PROMETHEE method: A case in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1910-1927.
    4. Merchán, R.P. & Santos, M.J. & Medina, A. & Calvo Hernández, A., 2022. "High temperature central tower plants for concentrated solar power: 2021 overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    5. Yadav, Deepak & Banerjee, Rangan, 2022. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the solar carbothermal and hydrometallurgy routes for zinc production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. Rea, Jonathan E. & Oshman, Christopher J. & Singh, Abhishek & Alleman, Jeff & Parilla, Philip A. & Hardin, Corey L. & Olsen, Michele L. & Siegel, Nathan P. & Ginley, David S. & Toberer, Eric S., 2018. "Experimental demonstration of a dispatchable latent heat storage system with aluminum-silicon as a phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1218-1229.
    7. Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Li, Zhenpeng, 2018. "Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1147-1158.
    8. Cruz, N.C. & Salhi, S. & Redondo, J.L. & Álvarez, J.D. & Berenguel, M. & Ortigosa, P.M., 2018. "Hector, a new methodology for continuous and pattern-free heliostat field optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1123-1131.
    9. Lappalainen, Jari & Hakkarainen, Elina & Sihvonen, Teemu & Rodríguez-García, Margarita M. & Alopaeus, Ville, 2019. "Modelling a molten salt thermal energy system – A validation study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 126-145.
    10. Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    11. Mostafavi Tehrani, S. Saeed & Shoraka, Yashar & Nithyanandam, Karthik & Taylor, Robert A., 2019. "Shell-and-tube or packed bed thermal energy storage systems integrated with a concentrated solar power: A techno-economic comparison of sensible and latent heat systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 887-910.

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