IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v330y2023ipbs0306261922016312.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and on-site implementation of an off-grid marine current powered hydrogen production system

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Hongwei
  • Ren, He
  • Gu, Yajing
  • Lin, Yonggang
  • Hu, Weifei
  • Song, Jiajun
  • Yang, Jinhong
  • Zhu, Zengxin
  • Li, Wei

Abstract

In this work, an off-grid hydrogen production system powered by marine current energy was studied, which employed a horizontal axis marine current turbine (HAMCT) and a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer fed with ultrapure water. The fluid kinetic energy of the marine current will be captured by the turbine and finally stored as hydrogen energy through the electrolysis reaction in the electrolyzer. It is important to fully understand the characteristics of the electrolyzer for the stable and efficient operation of the system. Here, a dynamic model of PEM electrolyzers was developed, which is based on the Hammerstein structure. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method and the least squares method were used to fit the static part and the dynamic part of the model, respectively. The experimental validation shows enough precision for engineering applications and the ability to characterize the transient behavior of the electrolyzer. Faraday’s efficiency of the stack was modeled using an empirical formula. The simulation of the proposed system was then carried out using the measured current velocity data as input. The results demonstrate that the system achieved the designed operating performance with the power coefficient of 0.42 and the estimated average energy conversion efficiency from marine current-to-hydrogen of 16.4%. Then, the sea trial was conducted in Zhoushan Archipelago. The power coefficient and the average energy conversion efficiency were found to be 0.35 and 11.9% respectively, with a decrease compared to the simulated results, which was attributed to the idealization of the simulation model and the degradation of the PEM electrolyzer. The performance degradation of the PEM electrolyzer throughout experiments and its effects were discussed. The principle and feasibility of the marine current-hydrogen system were successfully demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Hongwei & Ren, He & Gu, Yajing & Lin, Yonggang & Hu, Weifei & Song, Jiajun & Yang, Jinhong & Zhu, Zengxin & Li, Wei, 2023. "Design and on-site implementation of an off-grid marine current powered hydrogen production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:330:y:2023:i:pb:s0306261922016312
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120374
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922016312
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120374?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Priya, K. & Sathishkumar, K. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on parameter estimation techniques for Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 121-144.
    2. Saif Z. S. Al Ghafri & Adam Swanger & Vincent Jusko & Arman Siahvashi & Fernando Perez & Michael L. Johns & Eric F. May, 2022. "Modelling of Liquid Hydrogen Boil-Off," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Mukelabai, Mulako Dean & Wijayantha, Upul K.G. & Blanchard, Richard E., 2022. "Renewable hydrogen economy outlook in Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Espinosa-López, Manuel & Darras, Christophe & Poggi, Philippe & Glises, Raynal & Baucour, Philippe & Rakotondrainibe, André & Besse, Serge & Serre-Combe, Pierre, 2018. "Modelling and experimental validation of a 46 kW PEM high pressure water electrolyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 160-173.
    5. Todeschini, G. & Coles, D. & Lewis, M. & Popov, I. & Angeloudis, A. & Fairley, I. & Johnson, F. & Williams, A.J. & Robins, P. & Masters, I., 2022. "Medium-term variability of the UK's combined tidal energy resource for a net-zero carbon grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    6. Li, Yangjian & Liu, Hongwei & Lin, Yonggang & Li, Wei & Gu, Yajing, 2019. "Design and test of a 600-kW horizontal-axis tidal current turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 177-186.
    7. Talal Yusaf & Louis Fernandes & Abd Rahim Abu Talib & Yazan S. M. Altarazi & Waleed Alrefae & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Aruna Jayasuriya & Gordon Brown & Rizalman Mamat & Hayder Al Dhah, 2022. "Sustainable Aviation—Hydrogen Is the Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Khan, N. & Kalair, A. & Abas, N. & Haider, A., 2017. "Review of ocean tidal, wave and thermal energy technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 590-604.
    9. Salim, Reem & Nabag, Mahmoud & Noura, Hassan & Fardoun, Abbas, 2015. "The parameter identification of the Nexa 1.2 kW PEMFC's model using particle swarm optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 26-34.
    10. Scheepers, Fabian & Stähler, Markus & Stähler, Andrea & Rauls, Edward & Müller, Martin & Carmo, Marcelo & Lehnert, Werner, 2021. "Temperature optimization for improving polymer electrolyte membrane-water electrolysis system efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Becherif, M. & Hissel, D. & Gaagat, S. & Wack, M., 2011. "Electrical equivalent model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2582-2588.
    12. Olivier, Pierre & Bourasseau, Cyril & Bouamama, Pr. Belkacem, 2017. "Low-temperature electrolysis system modelling: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 280-300.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yajing Gu & He Ren & Hongwei Liu & Yonggang Lin & Weifei Hu & Tian Zou & Liyuan Zhang & Luoyang Huang, 2024. "Simulation of a Tidal Current-Powered Freshwater and Energy Supply System for Sustainable Island Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Li, Haitao & Liu, Hongwei & Gu, Yajing & Lin, Yonggang & Song, Jiajun & Ding, Kewen & Gao, Zhiyuan & Hu, Weifei & Shu, Yongdong, 2024. "Design and control of a parallel-axis twin-rotor counter-rotating marine current turbine for the shallow sea conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hren, Robert & Vujanović, Annamaria & Van Fan, Yee & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Krajnc, Damjan & Čuček, Lidija, 2023. "Hydrogen production, storage and transport for renewable energy and chemicals: An environmental footprint assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    2. Tsiklios, C. & Hermesmann, M. & Müller, T.E., 2022. "Hydrogen transport in large-scale transmission pipeline networks: Thermodynamic and environmental assessment of repurposed and new pipeline configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    3. Ren, He & Liu, Hongwei & Gu, Yajing & Yang, Jinhong & Lin, Yonggang & Hu, Weifei & Li, Wei, 2024. "Design and simulation of an off-grid marine current-powered seawater desalination and hydrogen production system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Dang, Jian & Yang, Fuyuan & Li, Yangyang & Zhao, Yingpeng & Ouyang, Minggao & Hu, Song, 2022. "Experiments and microsimulation of high-pressure single-cell PEM electrolyzer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    5. Li, Haitao & Liu, Hongwei & Gu, Yajing & Lin, Yonggang & Song, Jiajun & Ding, Kewen & Gao, Zhiyuan & Hu, Weifei & Shu, Yongdong, 2024. "Design and control of a parallel-axis twin-rotor counter-rotating marine current turbine for the shallow sea conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Fathy, Ahmed & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd & Alharbi, Abdullah G., 2020. "A novel approach based on hybrid vortex search algorithm and differential evolution for identifying the optimal parameters of PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1833-1845.
    7. Yang, Bo & Liang, Boxiao & Qian, Yucun & Zheng, Ruyi & Su, Shi & Guo, Zhengxun & Jiang, Lin, 2024. "Parameter identification of PEMFC via feedforward neural network-pelican optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    8. Wang, Zhiming & Wang, Xueye & Chen, Zhichao & Liao, Zhirong & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a proton exchange membrane water electrolysis system without additional internal cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1333-1343.
    9. Hernández-Gómez, Ángel & Ramirez, Victor & Guilbert, Damien & Saldivar, Belem, 2021. "Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1508-1522.
    10. Duan, Derong & Lin, Xiangyang & Wang, Muhao & Liu, Xia & Gao, Changqing & Zhang, Hui & Yang, Xuefeng, 2024. "Study on energy conversion efficiency of wave generation in shake plate mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Yajing Gu & He Ren & Hongwei Liu & Yonggang Lin & Weifei Hu & Tian Zou & Liyuan Zhang & Luoyang Huang, 2024. "Simulation of a Tidal Current-Powered Freshwater and Energy Supply System for Sustainable Island Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-24, October.
    12. Zarzuelo, Carmen & López-Ruiz, Alejandro & Ortega-Sánchez, Miguel, 2018. "Impact of human interventions on tidal stream power: The case of Cádiz Bay," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 88-104.
    13. Wang, Guohui & Yang, Yanan & Wang, Shuxin & Zhang, Hongwei & Wang, Yanhui, 2019. "Efficiency analysis and experimental validation of the ocean thermal energy conversion with phase change material for underwater vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 475-488.
    14. Qian, Peng & Feng, Bo & Liu, Hao & Tian, Xiange & Si, Yulin & Zhang, Dahai, 2019. "Review on configuration and control methods of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 125-139.
    15. Lamichhane, Pradeep & Pourali, Nima & Scott, Lauren & Tran, Nam N. & Lin, Liangliang & Gelonch, Marc Escribà & Rebrov, Evgeny V. & Hessel, Volker, 2024. "Critical review: ‘Green’ ethylene production through emerging technologies, with a focus on plasma catalysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    16. Taehyung Koo & Rockkil Ko & Dongwoo Ha & Jaeyoung Han, 2023. "Development of Model-Based PEM Water Electrolysis HILS (Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation) System for State Evaluation and Fault Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    17. López, A. & Morán, J.L. & Núñez, L.R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2020. "Study of a cost model of tidal energy farms in early design phases with parametrization and numerical values. Application to a second-generation device," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    18. Wenbin Su & Hongbo Wei & Penghua Guo & Ruizhe Guo, 2021. "Remote Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Ocean Current Energy Hydraulic Transmission and Control Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    19. Francisco Francisco & Jennifer Leijon & Cecilia Boström & Jens Engström & Jan Sundberg, 2018. "Wave Power as Solution for Off-Grid Water Desalination Systems: Resource Characterization for Kilifi-Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, April.
    20. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2019. "Dynamic Emulation of a PEM Electrolyzer by Time Constant Based Exponential Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:330:y:2023:i:pb:s0306261922016312. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.