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Electrical equivalent model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with experimental validation

Author

Listed:
  • Becherif, M.
  • Hissel, D.
  • Gaagat, S.
  • Wack, M.

Abstract

In this paper, an equivalent electrical circuit of the pneumatics and fluidics in a fuel cell stack is developed. This model combines the simplicity of an electrical circuit and attempts to model the physical phenomenon occurring inside the fuel cell. The effect of variation in temperature and relative humidity on the cell are considered in this model. The compressibility of fuel and oxidant fluids and condensation of water are also accounted for in this model. Therefore, it becomes possible to predict the behavior of the fuel Cell with given changes in various input parameters so that a desired control structure can be formulated for high-end applications of the fuel cell as a subpart of a bigger system, for instance, in hybrid propulsion of vehicles coupled with batteries and supercapacitors.

Suggested Citation

  • Becherif, M. & Hissel, D. & Gaagat, S. & Wack, M., 2011. "Electrical equivalent model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2582-2588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:2582-2588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.025
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    Cited by:

    1. Guilbert, Damien & Gaillard, Arnaud & N'Diaye, Abdoul & Djerdir, Abdesslem, 2016. "Power switch failures tolerance and remedial strategies of a 4-leg floating interleaved DC/DC boost converter for photovoltaic/fuel cell applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 14-27.
    2. Noiying, P. & Hinaje, M. & Thounthong, P. & Raël, S. & Davat, B., 2012. "Using electrical analogy to describe mass and charge transport in PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 128-140.
    3. Liu, Hongwei & Ren, He & Gu, Yajing & Lin, Yonggang & Hu, Weifei & Song, Jiajun & Yang, Jinhong & Zhu, Zengxin & Li, Wei, 2023. "Design and on-site implementation of an off-grid marine current powered hydrogen production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    4. Papadopoulos, Panagiotis N. & Kandyla, Maria & Kourtza, Paraskevi & Papadopoulos, Theofilos A. & Papagiannis, Grigoris K., 2014. "Parametric analysis of the steady state and dynamic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 23-31.
    5. Chen, Kui & Laghrouche, Salah & Djerdir, Abdesslem, 2021. "Prognosis of fuel cell degradation under different applications using wavelet analysis and nonlinear autoregressive exogenous neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 802-814.
    6. Nurdin, Hendra I. & Benmouna, Amel & Zhu, Bin & Chen, Jiayin & Becherif, Mohamed & Hissel, Daniel & Fletcher, John, 2024. "Maximum efficiency points of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell system: Theory and experiments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).

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    Keywords

    Fuel cell; State space modeling;

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