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A novel heat-driven thermoacoustic natural gas liquefaction system. Part I: Coupling between refrigerator and linear motor

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Listed:
  • Li, Linyu
  • Wu, Zhanghua
  • Hu, Jianying
  • Yu, Guoyao
  • Luo, Ercang
  • Dai, Wei

Abstract

Nowadays, heat-driven thermoacoustic Stirling refrigerator is of great interest in the world, which utilizes thermoacoustic heat engine to drive thermoacoustic Stirling refrigerator with high reliability and simplicity. This system is suitable for natural gas liquefaction by burning a small amount of natural gas to liquefy the rest. In this paper, a heat-driven thermoacoustic Stirling refrigerator with linear motor phase adjuster is proposed. The linear motor is used to not only provide a suitable acoustic field for the refrigerator to achieve a high performance but also convert the expansion work into electricity. Thus, the system efficiency can be greatly improved. Due to the complicated energy conversion mechanism between heat, acoustic work, cooling power and electric power in the system, here we only try to investigate the coupling relationship between refrigerator and linear motor by adjusting load resistance and equivalent inductance. According to the simulation, optimum results of a cooling power of 463.1 W at 110 K with relative Carnot efficiency of 31.3%, an electric power of 553.7 W and a total exergy efficiency of 53.7% are achieved. Since several refrigerator and motor units are used in this system, this technology may provide a new way for natural gas liquefaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Linyu & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jianying & Yu, Guoyao & Luo, Ercang & Dai, Wei, 2016. "A novel heat-driven thermoacoustic natural gas liquefaction system. Part I: Coupling between refrigerator and linear motor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 523-529.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:117:y:2016:i:p2:p:523-529
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Backhaus & G. W. Swift, 1999. "A thermoacoustic Stirling heat engine," Nature, Nature, vol. 399(6734), pages 335-338, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Haojie & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "Dynamic and thermodynamic characterization of a resonance tube-coupled free-piston Stirling engine-based combined cooling and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    2. Saechan, Patcharin & Jaworski, Artur J., 2019. "Numerical studies of co-axial travelling-wave thermoacoustic cooler powered by standing-wave thermoacoustic engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 600-610.
    3. Li, Xiaowei & Liu, Bin & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Li, Haibing, 2017. "Experimental validation and numeric optimization of a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 604-612.
    4. Ahmed Hamood & Artur J. Jaworski & Xiaoan Mao, 2019. "Development and Assessment of Two-Stage Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Wang, Xin & Xu, Jingyuan & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "A thermoacoustic refrigerator with multiple-bypass expansion cooling configuration for natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

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