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Multi-target normal behaviour models for wind farm condition monitoring

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  • Meyer, Angela

Abstract

The trend towards larger wind turbines and remote locations of wind farms fuels the demand for automated condition monitoring strategies that can reduce the operating cost and avoid unplanned downtime. Normal behaviour modelling has been introduced to detect anomalous deviations from normal operation based on the turbine’s SCADA data. A growing number of machine learning models of the normal behaviour of turbine subsystems are being developed by wind farm managers to this end. However, these models need to be kept track of, be maintained and require frequent updates. This research explores multi-target models as a new approach to capturing a wind turbine’s normal behaviour. We present an overview of multi-target regression methods, motivate their application and benefits in SCADA-based wind turbine condition monitoring, and assess their performance in a wind farm case study. We find that multi-target models are advantageous in comparison to single-target modelling in that they can reduce the cost and effort of practical condition monitoring without compromising on the accuracy. We also outline some areas of future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Meyer, Angela, 2021. "Multi-target normal behaviour models for wind farm condition monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:300:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921007509
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117342
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    Cited by:

    1. Dao, Phong B., 2022. "On Wilcoxon rank sum test for condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    2. Fang, Shitong & Chen, Keyu & Lai, Zhihui & Zhou, Shengxi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2023. "Analysis and experiment of auxetic centrifugal softening impact energy harvesting from ultra-low-frequency rotational excitations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    3. Wang, Anqi & Pei, Yan & Qian, Zheng & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Jing, Bo & An, Jiayi, 2022. "A two-stage anomaly decomposition scheme based on multi-variable correlation extraction for wind turbine fault detection and identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    4. Zhu, Yongchao & Zhu, Caichao & Tan, Jianjun & Song, Chaosheng & Chen, Dingliang & Zheng, Jie, 2022. "Fault detection of offshore wind turbine gearboxes based on deep adaptive networks via considering Spatio-temporal fusion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1023-1036.
    5. Zhu, Yongchao & Zhu, Caichao & Tan, Jianjun & Tan, Yong & Rao, Lei, 2022. "Anomaly detection and condition monitoring of wind turbine gearbox based on LSTM-FS and transfer learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 90-103.
    6. Silvio Simani & Saverio Farsoni & Paolo Castaldi, 2023. "RETRACTED: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition for Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbines via Deep Transfer Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    7. Paweł Knes & Phong B. Dao, 2024. "Machine Learning and Cointegration for Wind Turbine Monitoring and Fault Detection: From a Comparative Study to a Combined Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Lorin Jenkel & Stefan Jonas & Angela Meyer, 2023. "Privacy-Preserving Fleet-Wide Learning of Wind Turbine Conditions with Federated Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-29, September.
    9. Ana Rita Nunes & Hugo Morais & Alberto Sardinha, 2021. "Use of Learning Mechanisms to Improve the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, November.
    10. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Yang, Hongxing & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "Condition monitoring of wind turbine blades based on self-supervised health representation learning: A conducive technique to effective and reliable utilization of wind energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    11. Francisco Bilendo & Angela Meyer & Hamed Badihi & Ningyun Lu & Philippe Cambron & Bin Jiang, 2022. "Applications and Modeling Techniques of Wind Turbine Power Curve for Wind Farms—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    12. Davide Astolfi, 2023. "Wind Turbine Drivetrain Condition Monitoring through SCADA-Collected Temperature Data: Discussion of Selected Recent Papers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-4, April.
    13. Stefan Jonas & Dimitrios Anagnostos & Bernhard Brodbeck & Angela Meyer, 2023. "Vibration Fault Detection in Wind Turbines Based on Normal Behaviour Models without Feature Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.

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