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Power curve monitoring using weighted moving average control charts

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  • Cambron, P.
  • Lepvrier, R.
  • Masson, C.
  • Tahan, A.
  • Pelletier, F.

Abstract

A method for the monitoring of a wind turbine generator is proposed, based on its power curve and using control charts. Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) and Generally Weighted Moving Average (GWMA) control charts are used to detect underperformances such as blade surface erosion. These variations in production amount to a few percent per year. The reference power curve is modeled using the bin method. A validation bench using simulated shifts on data from an MW-class wind turbine generator is used to assess the performance of the proposed method. Results show great potential, with both the EWMA and GWMA control charts able to detect a 1% per year underperformance inside 300 days of operation, based on simulated data. A short example is also given of an application using data involving a real case of underperformance: this example illustrates both the applicability and potential of this method. In this case, a shift of 3.4% in annual energy production over a period of five years could have been detected in time to plan proper maintenance. The rate of false alarms observed is one for every 667 points, which demonstrate the method's robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Cambron, P. & Lepvrier, R. & Masson, C. & Tahan, A. & Pelletier, F., 2016. "Power curve monitoring using weighted moving average control charts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 126-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:94:y:2016:i:c:p:126-135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Gonzalez, Elena & Stephen, Bruce & Infield, David & Melero, Julio J., 2019. "Using high-frequency SCADA data for wind turbine performance monitoring: A sensitivity study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 841-853.
    4. Li, Yanting & Liu, Shujun & Shu, Lianjie, 2019. "Wind turbine fault diagnosis based on Gaussian process classifiers applied to operational data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 357-366.
    5. Yang, Jian & Wang, Li & Song, Dongran & Huang, Chaoneng & Huang, Liansheng & Wang, Junlei, 2022. "Incorporating environmental impacts into zero-point shifting diagnosis of wind turbines yaw angle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    6. Aziz, Usama & Charbonnier, Sylvie & Bérenguer, Christophe & Lebranchu, Alexis & Prevost, Frederic, 2021. "Critical comparison of power-based wind turbine fault-detection methods using a realistic framework for SCADA data simulation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Miguel Á. Rodríguez-López & Emilio Cerdá & Pablo del Rio, 2020. "Modeling Wind-Turbine Power Curves: Effects of Environmental Temperature on Wind Energy Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.
    8. Helbing, Georg & Ritter, Matthias, 2018. "Deep Learning for fault detection in wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 189-198.
    9. Liang, Guoyuan & Su, Yahao & Wu, Xinyu & Ma, Jiajun & Long, Huan & Song, Zhe, 2023. "Abnormal data cleaning for wind turbines by image segmentation based on active shape model and class uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Kevin Leahy & Colm Gallagher & Peter O’Donovan & Dominic T. J. O’Sullivan, 2019. "Issues with Data Quality for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring and Reliability Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, January.
    11. Romero, Antonio & Soua, Slim & Gan, Tat-Hean & Wang, Bin, 2018. "Condition monitoring of a wind turbine drive train based on its power dependant vibrations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 817-827.
    12. Yang, Hsu-Hao & Huang, Mei-Ling & Lai, Chun-Mei & Jin, Jhih-Rong, 2018. "An approach combining data mining and control charts-based model for fault detection in wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 808-816.
    13. Xu, Qifa & Fan, Zhenhua & Jia, Weiyin & Jiang, Cuixia, 2020. "Fault detection of wind turbines via multivariate process monitoring based on vine copulas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 939-955.
    14. Francisco Bilendo & Angela Meyer & Hamed Badihi & Ningyun Lu & Philippe Cambron & Bin Jiang, 2022. "Applications and Modeling Techniques of Wind Turbine Power Curve for Wind Farms—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    15. Mingzhe Zou & Sasa Z. Djokic, 2020. "A Review of Approaches for the Detection and Treatment of Outliers in Processing Wind Turbine and Wind Farm Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.

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