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Meeting the bioenergy targets from palm oil based biorefineries: An optimal configuration in Indonesia

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  • Harahap, Fumi
  • Leduc, Sylvain
  • Mesfun, Sennai
  • Khatiwada, Dilip
  • Kraxner, Florian
  • Silveira, Semida

Abstract

Biorefineries provide opportunities to improve the economic, environmental, and social performance of bio-based production systems. Prudent planning of plant configuration and localization is however of great merit to obtain maximum benefits from biorefineries. This study investigates optimal deployment of palm oil-based biorefineries on the two major islands of Indonesia, Sumatra and Kalimantan. In addition, the results of the optimal bioenergy (bioelectricity, biodiesel, ethanol) production are used to calculate the potential contribution of the palm oil industry according to the national bioenergy targets from 2020 to 2030. This work also offers a new perspective of analyzing the role of bioenergy in the palm oil industry in relation to meeting the bioenergy targets through the development of spatially explicit optimization model, BeWhere Indonesia. Results show that the palm oil-based biorefineries in Sumatra and Kalimantan can produce 1–1.25 GW of electricity, 4.6–12.5 bL of biodiesel, and 2.8–4.8 bL of ethanol in 2030. Significant efforts in terms of mobilization of resources and economic instruments are required to harness the full potential offered by the palm oil-based biorefineries. This study provides an important insight on how palm oil biorefineries can be developed for their enhanced roles in meeting global sustainability efforts.

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  • Harahap, Fumi & Leduc, Sylvain & Mesfun, Sennai & Khatiwada, Dilip & Kraxner, Florian & Silveira, Semida, 2020. "Meeting the bioenergy targets from palm oil based biorefineries: An optimal configuration in Indonesia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:278:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920312368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115749
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    4. Arnita Rishanty & Maxensius Tri Sambodo & Mesnan Silalahi & Erliza Hambali, 2021. "Zero-Waste Bioenergy To Lower Energy Transition Risks In Indonesia," Working Papers WP/17/2021, Bank Indonesia.
    5. Prija Djatmika & Prischa Listiningrum & Theresia B. Sumarno & Dararida F. Mahira & Corinthias P. M. Sianipar, 2023. "Just Transition in Biofuel Development towards Low-Carbon Economy: Multi-Actor Perspectives on Policies and Practices in Indonesia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-29, December.
    6. Ó Céileachair, Dónal & O'Shea, Richard & Murphy, Jerry D. & Wall, David M., 2021. "Alternative energy management strategies for large industry in non-gas-grid regions using on-farm biomethane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    7. Zaili Rusli & Dadang Mashur & Ringgo Eldapi Yozani & Dedi Kusuma Habibie & Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy Simanjuntak & Trio Saputra, 2022. "The Governance of Downstream Oil Palm Development in the Technopolitan Area of Pelalawan Regency," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 233-240, March.
    8. Gourich, Wail & Chan, Eng-Seng & Ng, Wei Zhe & Obon, Aaron Anthony & Maran, Kireshwen & Ong, Yi Hui & Lee, Chin Loong & Tan, Jully & Song, Cher Pin, 2022. "Life cycle benefits of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil as renewable fuel for rural electrification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    9. Nabila, Rakhmawati & Hidayat, Wahyu & Haryanto, Agus & Hasanudin, Udin & Iryani, Dewi Agustina & Lee, Sihyun & Kim, Sangdo & Kim, Soohyun & Chun, Donghyuk & Choi, Hokyung & Im, Hyuk & Lim, Jeonghwan &, 2023. "Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
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