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A Coordinated Emergency Frequency Control Strategy Based on Output Regulation Approach for an Isolated Industrial Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Ding

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China)

  • Sujie Zhang

    (State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, China
    College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)

Abstract

Constructing isolated industrial microgrids with wind power is beneficial for improving the economic benefits of high-energy-consuming production, such as the electrolytic aluminum industry. Due to the specialized structure of industrial microgrids and the unique characteristics of the electrolytic aluminum load (EAL), the common emergency frequency control methods do not apply to the specific operational requirements of isolated industrial microgrids. Since EALs have huge regulating capacities and fast responses, this paper proposes a coordinated emergency frequency control scheme to deal with power disturbances in isolated industrial microgrids. The coordinated frequency control model of an industrial microgrid considering demand-side participation is derived. With the help of output regulation theory, a practical, feasible coordinated frequency controller is designed by introducing frequency deviation and power disturbance as feedback control signals. The proposed control scheme achieves reserve power distribution between the generation and demand sides. The microgrid frequency can be maintained within a permitted range in the presence of large power imbalances. The simulation results conducted in an actual isolated industrial microgrid validate the effectiveness and dynamic performance of the proposed control scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Ding & Sujie Zhang, 2024. "A Coordinated Emergency Frequency Control Strategy Based on Output Regulation Approach for an Isolated Industrial Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:20:p:5217-:d:1502735
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liao, Siyang & Xu, Jian & Sun, Yuanzhang & Bao, Yi, 2018. "Local utilization of wind electricity in isolated power systems by employing coordinated control scheme of industrial energy-intensive load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 14-24.
    2. Xu, Bin, 2023. "Exploring the sustainable growth pathway of wind power in China: Using the semiparametric regression model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Bao, Yi & Xu, Jian & Feng, Wei & Sun, Yuanzhang & Liao, Siyang & Yin, Rongxin & Jiang, Yazhou & Jin, Ming & Marnay, Chris, 2019. "Provision of secondary frequency regulation by coordinated dispatch of industrial loads and thermal power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 302-312.
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