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A low-frequency rotational electromagnetic energy harvester using a magnetic plucking mechanism

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  • Miao, Gang
  • Fang, Shitong
  • Wang, Suo
  • Zhou, Shengxi

Abstract

Energy harvesting from rotational motion, such as vehicle tires and rotational devices, remains a challenge because of the difficulty of balancing the harvesting frequency range and the power-generation density and efficiency. Traditional energy harvesters using the mechanism of magnetic plucking and piezoelectric conversion cannot overcome the inherent disadvantages of the output power and the strictness of the application conditions. In this study, a low-frequency rotational electromagnetic energy harvester using a nonlinear magnetic plucking configuration is proposed. Using the novel structure to pluck a cylindroid generating magnet in each rotational motion, the resetting effect provides a new way to stabilize the output voltage and improve the energy harvesting performance. Two design factors for controlling the resetting effect were studied theoretically and experimentally. The finite element method based on the Maxwell stress tensor not only helps in understanding the magnetic field density distribution in the energy harvesting process but also reveals the resetting mechanism. Simulating a vehicle tire with a diameter of 0.6 m rotating at a speed of approximately 20 km/h, it was experimentally validated that the maximum average output power across all the rotating frequencies (0.5–5.0 Hz) reached 13.13 mW under certain excitation conditions in the experiment, which is increased by 215.9% compared with the harvester without the resetting effect. The great performance under different application conditions demonstrated that the proposed electromagnetic energy harvester has a great potential in energy harvesting from low-frequency rotational motions.

Suggested Citation

  • Miao, Gang & Fang, Shitong & Wang, Suo & Zhou, Shengxi, 2022. "A low-frequency rotational electromagnetic energy harvester using a magnetic plucking mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921011636
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117838
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Chen, Keyu & Fang, Shitong & Lai, Zhihui & Cao, Junyi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2024. "A plucking rotational energy harvester with tapered thickness and auxetic structures for increasing power output," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    6. Wang, Wei & Zhang, Ying & Wei, Zon-Han & Cao, Junyi, 2022. "Design and numerical investigation of an ultra-wide bandwidth rolling magnet bistable electromagnetic harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    7. Wang, Zhixia & Du, Hongzhi & Wang, Wei & Zhang, Qichang & Gu, Fengshou & Ball, Andrew D. & Liu, Cheng & Jiao, Xuanbo & Qiu, Hongyun & Shi, Dawei, 2024. "A high performance contra-rotating energy harvester and its wireless sensing application toward green and maintain free vehicle monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    8. Zou, Hong-Xiang & Zhu, Quan-Wei & He, Jia-Yi & Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Wei, Ke-Xiang & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Du, Rong-Hua & Liu, Sheng, 2024. "Energy harvesting floor using sustained-release regulation mechanism for self-powered traffic management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    9. Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Zhao, Ying-Jie & Wu, Zhi-Yuan & Liu, Feng-Rui & Wei, Ke-Xiang & Zhang, Wen-Ming, 2022. "Hybrid energy harvesting for self-powered rotor condition monitoring using maximal utilization strategy in structural space and operation process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    10. Tian, Haigang & Shan, Xiaobiao & Li, Xia & Wang, Junlei, 2023. "Enhanced airfoil-based flutter piezoelectric energy harvester via coupling magnetic force," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    11. Vidal, João V. & Carneiro, Pedro M.R. & Soares dos Santos, Marco P., 2024. "A complete physical 3D model from first principles of vibrational-powered electromagnetic generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    12. Wang, Suo & Miao, Gang & Zhou, Shengxi & Yang, Zhichun & Yurchenko, Daniil, 2022. "A novel electromagnetic energy harvester based on the bending of the sole," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    13. Zhang, Tingsheng & Wu, Xiaoping & Pan, Yajia & Luo, Dabing & Xu, Yongsheng & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Vibration energy harvesting system based on track energy-recycling technology for heavy-duty freight railroads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    14. Castellano-Aldave, Carlos & Carlosena, Alfonso & Iriarte, Xabier & Plaza, Aitor, 2023. "Ultra-low frequency multidirectional harvester for wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    15. Tomasz Haniszewski & Maria Cieśla, 2022. "Energy Harvesting in the Crane-Hoisting Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-22, December.

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