IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v252y2019ic8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance of LiFePO4 batteries in parallel based on connection topology

Author

Listed:
  • Lv, Jie
  • Lin, Shili
  • Song, Wenji
  • Chen, Mingbiao
  • Feng, Ziping
  • Li, Yongliang
  • Ding, Yulong

Abstract

Connection topology directly affects the performance of a battery pack, which must satisfy the demand of all-weather environments and the complex operating conditions of electric vehicles. Currently, studies focus on battery state estimation and inconsistency reduction to obtain high energy efficiency and long lifetimes, while lacking a comprehensive analysis of the battery inconsistency generation mechanism. Here, a method based on the battery posts position and connector resistance is developed to explain how connection topology affects the performance of LiFePO4/graphite batteries in parallel by experiments and theoretical analysis. Quantitative analyses of the interactions between current distribution and battery internal resistance, battery internal resistance and connector resistance, as well as load current rate and battery self-equalization, are discussed. The results indicate that the asynchronous change of individual cell voltage causes the voltage fluctuation of the battery module. The battery module has a larger available capacity at small current rates than at large ones. However, over-charge and over-discharge of individual cells are more likely to occur. Therefore, the cut-off conditions should be adjusted according to load current rates. Research on battery connection topology can directly contribute to better performance of the battery module, and improve the efficiency, reliability and economy of electric vehicles.

Suggested Citation

  • Lv, Jie & Lin, Shili & Song, Wenji & Chen, Mingbiao & Feng, Ziping & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Performance of LiFePO4 batteries in parallel based on connection topology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113407
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919310815
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113407?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noelle, Daniel J. & Wang, Meng & Le, Anh V. & Shi, Yang & Qiao, Yu, 2018. "Internal resistance and polarization dynamics of lithium-ion batteries upon internal shorting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 796-808.
    2. Wang, Limei & Cheng, Yong & Zhao, Xiuliang, 2015. "Influence of connecting plate resistance upon LiFePO4 battery performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 353-360.
    3. Zhang, Shumei & Qiang, Jiaxi & Yang, Lin & Zhao, Xiaowei, 2016. "Prior-knowledge-independent equalization to improve battery uniformity with energy efficiency and time efficiency for lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1-12.
    4. Xiong, Rui & Duan, Yanzhou & Cao, Jiayi & Yu, Quanqing, 2018. "Battery and ultracapacitor in-the-loop approach to validate a real-time power management method for an all-climate electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 153-165.
    5. Zizhou Lao & Bizhong Xia & Wei Wang & Wei Sun & Yongzhi Lai & Mingwang Wang, 2018. "A Novel Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Online Parameter Identification Based on Variable Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Squares," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Ye, Min & Guo, Hui & Xiong, Rui & Yu, Quanqing, 2018. "A double-scale and adaptive particle filter-based online parameter and state of charge estimation method for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 789-799.
    7. Qazi Shaheen Kabir & Yoshinori Suzuki, 2019. "Comparative analysis of different routing heuristics for the battery management of automated guided vehicles," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(2), pages 624-641, January.
    8. Wu, Zhou & Ling, Rui & Tang, Ruoli, 2017. "Dynamic battery equalization with energy and time efficiency for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 937-948.
    9. Berrueta, Alberto & Heck, Michael & Jantsch, Martin & Ursúa, Alfredo & Sanchis, Pablo, 2018. "Combined dynamic programming and region-elimination technique algorithm for optimal sizing and management of lithium-ion batteries for photovoltaic plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1-11.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Haosen & Fan, Jinbao & Zhang, Mingliang & Feng, Xiaolong & Zhong, Ximing & He, Jianchao & Ai, Shigang, 2023. "Mechanism of inhomogeneous deformation and equal-stiffness design of large-format prismatic lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. Yang, Yang & Yuan, Wei & Zhang, Xiaoqing & Ke, Yuzhi & Qiu, Zhiqiang & Luo, Jian & Tang, Yong & Wang, Chun & Yuan, Yuhang & Huang, Yao, 2020. "A review on structuralized current collectors for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    3. Li, Changlong & Cui, Naxin & Chang, Long & Cui, Zhongrui & Yuan, Haitao & Zhang, Chenghui, 2022. "Effect of parallel connection topology on air-cooled lithium-ion battery module: Inconsistency analysis and comprehensive evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    4. Chang, Long & Ma, Chen & Zhang, Chenghui & Duan, Bin & Cui, Naxin & Li, Changlong, 2023. "Correlations of lithium-ion battery parameter variations and connected configurations on pack statistics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liang Zhang & Shunli Wang & Daniel-Ioan Stroe & Chuanyun Zou & Carlos Fernandez & Chunmei Yu, 2020. "An Accurate Time Constant Parameter Determination Method for the Varying Condition Equivalent Circuit Model of Lithium Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Ma, Mina & Wang, Yu & Duan, Qiangling & Wu, Tangqin & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2018. "Fault detection of the connection of lithium-ion power batteries in series for electric vehicles based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 745-756.
    3. Li, Penghua & Liu, Jianfei & Deng, Zhongwei & Yang, Yalian & Lin, Xianke & Couture, Jonathan & Hu, Xiaosong, 2022. "Increasing energy utilization of battery energy storage via active multivariable fusion-driven balancing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    4. Zheng, Linfeng & Zhu, Jianguo & Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan & Wang, Guoxiu & He, Tingting, 2018. "Incremental capacity analysis and differential voltage analysis based state of charge and capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 759-769.
    5. Xiaogang Wu & Zhihao Cui & Xuefeng Li & Jiuyu Du & Ye Liu, 2019. "Control Strategy for Active Hierarchical Equalization Circuits of Series Battery Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Liu, Xinhua & Ai, Weilong & Naylor Marlow, Max & Patel, Yatish & Wu, Billy, 2019. "The effect of cell-to-cell variations and thermal gradients on the performance and degradation of lithium-ion battery packs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 489-499.
    7. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Guinjoan, Francesc, 2024. "Simple fuzzy logic-based energy management for power exchange in isolated multi-microgrid systems: A case study in a remote community in the Amazon region of Ecuador," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    8. Chen, Wanying & Gong, Yeming & Chen, Qi & Wang, Hongwei, 2024. "Does battery management matter? Performance evaluation and operating policies in a self-climbing robotic warehouse," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 164-181.
    9. Yang, Yang & Yuan, Wei & Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yuan, Yuhang & Wang, Chun & Ye, Yintong & Huang, Yao & Qiu, Zhiqiang & Tang, Yong, 2020. "Overview on the applications of three-dimensional printing for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    10. Zhang, Wei & Wang, Jixin & Liu, Yong & Gao, Guangzong & Liang, Siwen & Ma, Hongfeng, 2020. "Reinforcement learning-based intelligent energy management architecture for hybrid construction machinery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    11. Li, Xiaoyu & Zhang, Zuguang & Wang, Wenhui & Tian, Yong & Li, Dong & Tian, Jindong, 2020. "Multiphysical field measurement and fusion for battery electric-thermal-contour performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    12. Yao He & Changchang Miao & Ji Wu & Xinxin Zheng & Xintian Liu & Xingtao Liu & Feng Han, 2021. "Research on the Power Distribution Method for Hybrid Power System in the Fuel Cell Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
    13. Daniel Egan & Qilun Zhu & Robert Prucka, 2023. "A Review of Reinforcement Learning-Based Powertrain Controllers: Effects of Agent Selection for Mixed-Continuity Control and Reward Formulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
    14. Kim, Kyunghyun & Choi, Jung-Il, 2023. "Effect of cell-to-cell variation and module configuration on the performance of lithium-ion battery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    15. Guo, Feng & Hu, Guangdi & Xiang, Shun & Zhou, Pengkai & Hong, Ru & Xiong, Neng, 2019. "A multi-scale parameter adaptive method for state of charge and parameter estimation of lithium-ion batteries using dual Kalman filters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 79-88.
    16. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Suresh Thenozhi, 2020. "A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    17. Giaouris, Damian & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Patsios, Charalampos & Walker, Sara & Ziogou, Chrysovalantou & Taylor, Phil & Voutetakis, Spyros & Papadopoulou, Simira & Seferlis, Panos, 2018. "A systems approach for management of microgrids considering multiple energy carriers, stochastic loads, forecasting and demand side response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 546-559.
    18. Liu, Guoan & Xu, Cheng & Li, Haomiao & Jiang, Kai & Wang, Kangli, 2019. "State of charge and online model parameters co-estimation for liquid metal batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 677-684.
    19. Shixin Song & Feng Xiao & Silun Peng & Chuanxue Song & Yulong Shao, 2018. "A High-Efficiency Bidirectional Active Balance for Electric Vehicle Battery Packs Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    20. Hua Zhang & Lei Pei & Jinlei Sun & Kai Song & Rengui Lu & Yongping Zhao & Chunbo Zhu & Tiansi Wang, 2016. "Online Diagnosis for the Capacity Fade Fault of a Parallel-Connected Lithium Ion Battery Group," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.