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A cascading solar hybrid system for co-producing electricity and solar syngas with nanofluid spectrum selector

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  • Tang, Sanli
  • Hong, Hui
  • Jin, Hongguang
  • Xuan, Yimin

Abstract

In this paper, a cascading solar energy utilization system is proposed. A nanofluid spectrum selector, which absorbs ultraviolet and infrared sunlight, is adopted. Through a thermochemical reaction, the absorbed sunlight is stored in solar syngas. The nanofluid also transmits visible sunlight to a concentrator photovoltaic module for electricity generation. The nanofluid absorption, photovoltaics and thermochemical processes are coupled to simulate the cascading system. The results reveal that, compared with the individual solar thermal fuel process, the proposed nanofluid receiver can increase the solar-to-fuel efficiency by 15 percentage points. Furthermore, in comparison with the individual photovoltaics, the integrated concentrator photovoltaic module could receive 700–1100 nm sunlight and enhance efficiency by 5.6 percentage points. In a typical case, the cascading system has a solar-to-electricity efficiency of 36.3%. The sensitivity of several key parameters is examined in the solar-to-electricity efficiency. It can be concluded that an operation temperature of 170–200 °C, a particle diameter less than 40 nm and a 3-cm optical thickness are preferred for the optimal performance of the energy converters. The results may provide a pathway of cascading full-spectrum sunlight for the co-production of solar fuel and electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Sanli & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "A cascading solar hybrid system for co-producing electricity and solar syngas with nanofluid spectrum selector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 231-240.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:248:y:2019:i:c:p:231-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.137
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    4. Zhao, Ning & Wang, Jiangjiang, 2024. "Solar full spectrum management in low and medium temperature light-driven chemical hydrogen synthesis - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    7. Tieliu Jiang & Tianlin Zou & Gang Wang, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Thermodynamic Performances of a Linear Fresnel Reflector Photovoltaic/Thermal System Using Ag/Water and Ag-CoSO 4 /Water Nano-Fluid Spectrum Filters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Hao, Xinyue & Zhou, Yifan & Wang, Qin & Gao, Neng & Wang, Xuehui & Chen, Guangming, 2023. "Prospective study of a novel heat pump system with solar energy spectral beam splitting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Shen, Chao & Lv, Guoquan & Wei, Shen & Zhang, Chunxiao & Ruan, Changyun, 2020. "Investigating the performance of a novel solar lighting/heating system using spectrum-sensitive nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    10. Wu, Haojin & Zhou, Zhijun & Shan, Shiquan, 2022. "Optimal design principle of a cascading solar photovoltaic system with concentrating spectrum splitting and reshaping," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 197-210.
    11. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    12. Hooshmandzade, Niusha & Motevali, Ali & Reza Mousavi Seyedi, Seyed & Biparva, Pouria, 2021. "Influence of single and hybrid water-based nanofluids on performance of microgrid photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
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    14. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Zi, Junliang, 2023. "Output energy distribution potential enabled by a nanofluid-assisted hybrid generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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