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Investigating the performance of a novel solar lighting/heating system using spectrum-sensitive nanofluids

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  • Shen, Chao
  • Lv, Guoquan
  • Wei, Shen
  • Zhang, Chunxiao
  • Ruan, Changyun

Abstract

Solar lighting is considered as a promising technique, which has huge potential in conserving energy and relaxing the residents. However, current solar lighting systems used a filter to allow only visible light to enter buildings, releasing all the other energy contained in the long wave of the solar into the surrounding air. Such practice leaded to low efficiency of solar energy utilization and high costs. In this paper, a solar lighting/heating system was developed which used a hollow lens filled with ATO nanofluid to separate the long wave and short wave of solar energy. A series of tests were conducted to explore the performance of system. Results indicated that under the test condition of Case 1 (0.025%/0.0001% ATO/Graphite nanofluid, 100 L/h flow rate), the light transmission efficiency was 19.5% which was comparable to that of current solar lighting systems, and the heat absorption efficiency was 25.35%. The heat energy collected by the such a system from June to August (three months) in the city of Harbin was about 466.4 MJ in per square meter of collection area. The volume concentration of nanofluids had great influence on both the light transmission efficiency and the heat absorption efficiency. The flow rate had little influence on the light transmission efficiency, but had great influence on the heat absorption efficiency of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Chao & Lv, Guoquan & Wei, Shen & Zhang, Chunxiao & Ruan, Changyun, 2020. "Investigating the performance of a novel solar lighting/heating system using spectrum-sensitive nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:270:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920307200
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115208
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    1. Pu, Jihong & Shen, Chao & Lu, Lin, 2023. "Investigating the annual energy-saving and energy-output behaviors of a novel liquid-flow window with spectral regulation of ATO nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Huang, Pingnan & Pan, Minqiang, 2021. "Secondary heat transfer enhancement design of variable cross-section microchannels based on entransy analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Pu, Jihong & Shen, Chao & Yang, Shaoxin & Zhang, Chunxiao & Chwieduk, Dorota & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2022. "Feasibility investigation on using silver nanorods in energy saving windows for light/heat decoupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Zhang, Chunxiao & Shen, Chao & Zhang, Yingbo & Sun, Cheng & Chwieduk, Dorota & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2021. "Optimization of the electricity/heat production of a PV/T system based on spectral splitting with Ag nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 30-39.
    5. Xia, Longyu & Wei, Gaosheng & Wang, Gang & Cui, Liu & Du, Xiaoze, 2023. "Research on combined solar fiber lighting and photovoltaic power generation system based on the spectral splitting technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Yuan, Yu & Ji, Yaning & Wang, Wei & Shi, Dawei & Hai, Long & Ma, Qianlei & Yang, Qichang & Xie, Yuming & Li, Bin & Wu, Gang & Ma, Lingling, 2023. "Balancing energy harvesting and crop production in a nanofluid spectral splitting covering for an active solar greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
    8. Pu, Jihong & Han, Miao & Lu, Lin & Shen, Chao & Wang, Fang, 2024. "Spectrally selective design and energy-saving demonstration of a novel liquid-filled window in hot and humid region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    9. Gu, Meng & Guo, Qi & Lu, Shiliang, 2022. "Feasibility analysis of energy-saving potential of the underground ice rink using spectrum splitting sunshade technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 571-579.
    10. Zhang, Chunxiao & Shen, Chao & Yang, Qianru & Wei, Shen & Lv, Guoquan & Sun, Cheng, 2020. "An investigation on the attenuation effect of air pollution on regional solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 570-578.
    11. Zayed, Mohamed E. & Zhao, Jun & Li, Wenjia & Elsheikh, Ammar H. & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd, 2021. "A hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system integrated with equilibrium optimizer algorithm for predicting the energetic performance of solar dish collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    12. Han, Miao & Pu, Jihong & Liu, Yongdong & Liu, Xingjiang & Mei, Hongyuan & Shen, Chao, 2023. "Near-infrared blocking window based on ATO-CWO/PVB nano-lamination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).

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