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Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the integration of high-temperature heat pumps in trigeneration systems

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  • Urbanucci, Luca
  • Bruno, Joan Carles
  • Testi, Daniele

Abstract

Polygeneration energy systems are proven to be a reliable, competitive and efficient solution for energy production. The recovery of otherwise wasted energy is the primary reason for the high efficiency of polygeneration systems. In this paper, the integration of a high-temperature heat pump within a trigeneration system is investigated. The heat pump uses the low-temperature heat from the condenser of the absorption chiller as heat source to produce hot water. A numerical model of the heat pump cycle is developed to evaluate the technical viability of current heat pump technology for this application and assess the performance of different working fluids. An exergy analysis is performed to show the advantages of the novel trigeneration system with respect to traditional systems for energy production. Moreover, a levelized cost of electricity method is applied to the proposed energy system to show its generic economic feasibility. Finally, actual energy demand data from an Italian pharmaceutical factory are considered to evaluate the economic savings obtainable with the integrated system, implemented in a case study. A two-level algorithm is proposed for the economic optimization of the investment. The synthesis/design problem is addressed by a genetic algorithm and the optimal operation problem is solved by a linear programming method. Results show that the integration of a high-temperature heat pump within a trigeneration system provides flexibility to cover variable energy demands and achieve valuable economic and energy performances, with global cost savings of around 40% with respect to separate production and around 10% with respect to traditional cogeneration and trigeneration systems.

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  • Urbanucci, Luca & Bruno, Joan Carles & Testi, Daniele, 2019. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the integration of high-temperature heat pumps in trigeneration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 516-533.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:238:y:2019:i:c:p:516-533
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.115
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    5. Pan, Zhenning & Yu, Tao & Li, Jie & Qu, Kaiping & Yang, Bo, 2020. "Risk-averse real-time dispatch of integrated electricity and heat system using a modified approximate dynamic programming approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Mateu-Royo, Carlos & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Molés, Francisco & Amat-Albuixech, Marta, 2019. "Experimental exergy and energy analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump with scroll compressor for waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Fernández-Moreno, Adrián & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián, 2022. "Modelling and evaluation of a high-temperature heat pump two-stage cascade with refrigerant mixtures as a fossil fuel boiler alternative for industry decarbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    8. Jouhara, Hussam & Żabnieńska-Góra, Alina & Delpech, Bertrand & Olabi, Valentina & El Samad, Tala & Sayma, Abdulnaser, 2024. "High-temperature heat pumps: Fundamentals, modelling approaches and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    9. Dino, Giuseppe E. & Palomba, Valeria & Nowak, Eliza & Frazzica, Andrea, 2021. "Experimental characterization of an innovative hybrid thermal-electric chiller for industrial cooling and refrigeration application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    10. Xu, Huining & Shi, Hao & Tan, Yiqiu & Ye, Qing & Liu, Xiujie, 2022. "Modeling and assessment of operation economic benefits for hydronic snow melting pavement system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    11. Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2019. "Combined cooling heating and power systems in greenhouses. Grassroots and retrofit design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Stanislav Boldyryev & Mariia Ilchenko & Goran Krajačić, 2024. "Improving the Economic Efficiency of Heat Pump Integration into Distillation Columns of Process Plants Applying Different Pressures of Evaporators and Condensers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-31, February.
    13. Jiang, Jiatong & Hu, Bin & Wang, R.Z. & Deng, Na & Cao, Feng & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2022. "A review and perspective on industry high-temperature heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    14. Limei Gai & Petar Sabev Varbanov & Timothy Gordon Walmsley & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, 2020. "Critical Analysis of Process Integration Options for Joule-Cycle and Conventional Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, February.
    15. Cox, Jordan & Belding, Scott & Lowder, Travis, 2022. "Application of a novel heat pump model for estimating economic viability and barriers of heat pumps in dairy applications in the United States," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

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