IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v252y2019ic65.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Operating limitation and degradation modeling of micro solid oxide fuel cell-combined heat and power system

Author

Listed:
  • Shi, Wangying
  • Zhu, Jianzhong
  • Han, Minfang
  • Sun, Zaihong
  • Guo, Yaming

Abstract

The micro Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Combined Heat and Power (SOFC-CHP) System is one of the most promising technologies of distributed generation and has been commercialized in Japan and Europe. However, the performance degradation of an SOFC stack still exists, causing the ratio of power and heat to change and the Joule heat to increase in the stack. This phenomenon should not have been neglected. A zero-dimension SOFC model including basic Nernst, ohmic, activation and concentration voltage loss was used to simulate the micro SOFC-CHP system, and a degradation model was also applied to modeling the power change with respect to operating time in different situations. Both of the models were verified by real stacks experiment data and the effectiveness was proved in system-level modeling. Three key operating parameters of the system were promoted: stack current I, excess air factor α and fuel utilization Uf. Given the safe temperature ranges of an SOFC stack, combustor and reformer, the most appropriate parameter range was illustrated to be limited in a shape of a small triangle. Within the safe parameter range, while the excess air factor α was fixed at 2.64, the electrical efficiency reached a maximum 44.9% (HHV) at 120 A, while the electric power output of SOFC and hot water were both 5.58 kW. As for the dynamic modeling, by comparing constant current, constant voltage and constant power three operating patterns, results showed that the constant current pattern had the longest lifetime and the constant power pattern followed.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Wangying & Zhu, Jianzhong & Han, Minfang & Sun, Zaihong & Guo, Yaming, 2019. "Operating limitation and degradation modeling of micro solid oxide fuel cell-combined heat and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113444
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919311183
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113444?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anaya, Karim L. & Pollitt, Michael G., 2015. "Integrating distributed generation: Regulation and trends in three leading countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 475-486.
    2. Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Traverso, A., 2017. "Operating strategies to minimize degradation in fuel cell gas turbine hybrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 437-445.
    3. Kupecki, Jakub & Motylinski, Konrad & Milewski, Jaroslaw, 2018. "Dynamic analysis of direct internal reforming in a SOFC stack with electrolyte-supported cells using a quasi-1D model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 198-205.
    4. Yan, Dong & Zhang, Chi & Liang, Linjiang & Li, Kai & Jia, Lichao & Pu, Jian & Jian, Li & Li, Xi & Zhang, Tao, 2016. "Degradation analysis and durability improvement for SOFC 1-cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 414-420.
    5. Pellegrino, Sandro & Lanzini, Andrea & Leone, Pierluigi, 2015. "Techno-economic and policy requirements for the market-entry of the fuel cell micro-CHP system in the residential sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 370-382.
    6. Angelo Facchini, 2017. "Distributed energy resources: Planning for the future," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(8), pages 1-2, August.
    7. Kang, Sanggyu & Lee, Kanghun & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Sang Min & Ahn, Kook-Young, 2014. "Development of a coupled reactor with a catalytic combustor and steam reformer for a 5kW solid oxide fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 114-123.
    8. Pepermans, G. & Driesen, J. & Haeseldonckx, D. & Belmans, R. & D'haeseleer, W., 2005. "Distributed generation: definition, benefits and issues," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 787-798, April.
    9. Iora, P. & Silva, P., 2013. "Innovative combined heat and power system based on a double shaft intercooled externally fired gas cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 108-115.
    10. Al-Masri, A. & Peksen, M. & Blum, L. & Stolten, D., 2014. "A 3D CFD model for predicting the temperature distribution in a full scale APU SOFC short stack under transient operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 539-547.
    11. Ken Furusawa & Gert Brunekreeft & Toru Hattori, 2019. "Constrained Connection for Distributed Generation by DSOs in European Countries," Bremen Energy Working Papers 0028, Bremen Energy Research.
    12. Anaya, Karim L. & Pollitt, Michael G., 2015. "The role of distribution network operators in promoting cost-effective distributed generation: Lessons from the United States of America for Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 484-496.
    13. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    14. Fan, Jing-Li & Zhang, Yue-Jun & Wang, Bing, 2017. "The impact of urbanization on residential energy consumption in China: An aggregated and disaggregated analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 220-233.
    15. Cuneo, A. & Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Sorce, A., 2018. "Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 855-864.
    16. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2013. "Part load operation of a SOFC/GT hybrid system: Dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 173-189.
    17. Fardadi, Mahshid & McLarty, Dustin F. & Jabbari, Faryar, 2016. "Investigation of thermal control for different SOFC flow geometries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 43-55.
    18. Adam, Alexandros & Fraga, Eric S. & Brett, Dan J.L., 2015. "Options for residential building services design using fuel cell based micro-CHP and the potential for heat integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 685-694.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Singh, Surinder P. & Ohara, Brandon & Ku, Anthony Y., 2021. "Prospects for cost-competitive integrated gasification fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Dehghan, Ali Reza & Fanaei, Mohammad Ali & Panahi, Mehdi, 2022. "Economic plantwide control of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell - gas turbine system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    3. Yuanwu Xu & Hao Shu & Hongchuan Qin & Xiaolong Wu & Jingxuan Peng & Chang Jiang & Zhiping Xia & Yongan Wang & Xi Li, 2022. "Real-Time State of Health Estimation for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Unscented Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rashid, Kashif & Dong, Sang Keun & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Lee, Dong Won, 2017. "Design and analysis of compact hotbox for solid oxide fuel cell based 1kW-class power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 620-636.
    2. Zeng, Hongyu & Wang, Yuqing & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Yuan, Dazhong, 2018. "Highly thermal integrated heat pipe-solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 613-619.
    3. Guk, Erdogan & Venkatesan, Vijay & Babar, Shumaila & Jackson, Lisa & Kim, Jung-Sik, 2019. "Parameters and their impacts on the temperature distribution and thermal gradient of solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 164-173.
    4. Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2018. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic evaluation of an SOFC-Engine hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 810-822.
    5. Antonucci, V. & Branchini, L. & Brunaccini, G. & De Pascale, A. & Ferraro, M. & Melino, F. & Orlandini, V. & Sergi, F., 2017. "Thermal integration of a SOFC power generator and a Na–NiCl2 battery for CHP domestic application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1256-1267.
    6. Cuneo, A. & Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Sorce, A., 2018. "Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 855-864.
    7. Rossi, Iacopo & Traverso, Alberto & Tucker, David, 2019. "SOFC/Gas Turbine Hybrid System: A simplified framework for dynamic simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1543-1550.
    8. Cheng, Tianliang & Jiang, Jianhua & Wu, Xiaodong & Li, Xi & Xu, Mengxue & Deng, Zhonghua & Li, Jian, 2019. "Application oriented multiple-objective optimization, analysis and comparison of solid oxide fuel cell systems with different configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 914-929.
    9. Singh, Surinder P. & Ohara, Brandon & Ku, Anthony Y., 2021. "Prospects for cost-competitive integrated gasification fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    10. Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Traverso, A., 2016. "Transfer function development for SOFC/GT hybrid systems control using cold air bypass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 695-706.
    11. Badur, Janusz & Lemański, Marcin & Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Kornet, Sebastian, 2018. "Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 128-138.
    12. Kim, Young Sang & Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young, 2020. "System integration and proof-of-concept test results of SOFC–engine hybrid power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    13. Steilen, Mike & Saletti, Costanza & Heddrich, Marc P. & Friedrich, K. Andreas, 2018. "Analysis of the influence of heat transfer on the stationary operation and performance of a solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 479-491.
    14. Chen, Hao & Yang, Chen & Zhou, Nana & Farida Harun, Nor & Oryshchyn, Danylo & Tucker, David, 2020. "High efficiencies with low fuel utilization and thermally integrated fuel reforming in a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Ji, Zhixing & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Guo, Fafu & Zhang, Silong & Zhou, Chaoying & Dong, Peng, 2020. "Determination of the safe operation zone for a turbine-less and solid oxide fuel cell hybrid electric jet engine on unmanned aerial vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    16. Gabriele Loreti & Andrea Luigi Facci & Stefano Ubertini, 2021. "High-Efficiency Combined Heat and Power through a High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell and Gas Turbine Hybrid System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Polverino, Pierpaolo & Sorrentino, Marco & Pianese, Cesare, 2017. "A model-based diagnostic technique to enhance faults isolability in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1198-1214.
    18. Kinnon, Michael Mac & Razeghi, Ghazal & Samuelsen, Scott, 2021. "The role of fuel cells in port microgrids to support sustainable goods movement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    19. Fardadi, Mahshid & McLarty, Dustin F. & Jabbari, Faryar, 2016. "Investigation of thermal control for different SOFC flow geometries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 43-55.
    20. D.F. Chuahy, Flavio & Kokjohn, Sage L., 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell and advanced combustion engine combined cycle: A pathway to 70% electrical efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 391-408.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:65. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.