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Standardized measurement of dielectric materials’ intrinsic triboelectric charge density through the suppression of air breakdown

Author

Listed:
  • Di Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Linglin Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shengnan Cui

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yikui Gao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shaoxin Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhihao Zhao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhiying Yi

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Haiyang Zou

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Youjun Fan

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Jie Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhong Lin Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Georgia Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Triboelectric charge density and energy density are two crucial factors to assess the output capability of dielectric materials in a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). However, they are commonly limited by the breakdown effect, structural parameters, and environmental factors, failing to reflect the intrinsic triboelectric behavior of these materials. Moreover, a standardized strategy for quantifying their maximum values is needed. Here, by circumventing these limitations, we propose a standardized strategy employing a contact-separation TENG for assessing a dielectric material’s maximum triboelectric charge and energy densities based on both theoretical analyses and experimental results. We find that a material’s vacuum triboelectric charge density can be far higher than previously reported values, reaching a record-high of 1250 µC m−2 between polyvinyl chloride and copper. More importantly, the obtained values for a dielectric material through this method represent its intrinsic properties and correlates with its work function. This study provides a fundamental methodology for quantifying the triboelectric capability of dielectric materials and further highlights TENG’s promising applications for energy harvesting.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Liu & Linglin Zhou & Shengnan Cui & Yikui Gao & Shaoxin Li & Zhihao Zhao & Zhiying Yi & Haiyang Zou & Youjun Fan & Jie Wang & Zhong Lin Wang, 2022. "Standardized measurement of dielectric materials’ intrinsic triboelectric charge density through the suppression of air breakdown," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33766-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33766-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yikui Gao & Lixia He & Di Liu & Jiayue Zhang & Linglin Zhou & Zhong Lin Wang & Jie Wang, 2024. "Spontaneously established reverse electric field to enhance the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators via improving Coulombic efficiency," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Jiayue Zhang & Yikui Gao & Di Liu & Jing-Shan Zhao & Jie Wang, 2023. "Discharge domains regulation and dynamic processes of direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

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