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Bypassing renewable variability with a reversible solid oxide cell plant

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  • Frank, Matthias
  • Deja, Robert
  • Peters, Roland
  • Blum, Ludger
  • Stolten, Detlef

Abstract

The primary problem renewable energy systems must overcome is that electricity cannot always be produced in accordance with demand. This is a major drawback compared to the on-demand power production capability that fossil fuels offer. New technologies can only compete, if a constant power supply is permanently guaranteed. This constitutes a critical benchmark that renewable energy technologies must meet, if they are to replace fossil fuels. Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) represent a promising approach to counteracting this issue. Here we show our developed rSOC plant which incorporates both the storage via electrolysis mode and the electricity production in the reverse, fuel cell mode. In order to achieve a high level of efficiency, the plant has been investigated and optimized with respect to internal waste heat recovery and compression. The final plant design shows an efficiency of up to 67.1% in fuel cell- and 76% in electrolysis mode and therefore a round trip efficiency of 51%.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank, Matthias & Deja, Robert & Peters, Roland & Blum, Ludger & Stolten, Detlef, 2018. "Bypassing renewable variability with a reversible solid oxide cell plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 101-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:217:y:2018:i:c:p:101-112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.115
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    4. Hector del Pozo Gonzalez & Marc Torrell & Lucile Bernadet & Fernando D. Bianchi & Lluís Trilla & Albert Tarancón & Jose Luis Domínguez-García, 2023. "Mathematical Modeling and Thermal Control of a 1.5 kW Reversible Solid Oxide Stack for 24/7 Hydrogen Plants," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Preininger, Michael & Stoeckl, Bernhard & Subotić, Vanja & Mittmann, Frank & Hochenauer, Christoph, 2019. "Performance of a ten-layer reversible Solid Oxide Cell stack (rSOC) under transient operation for autonomous application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    6. Danilov, Nikolay & Lyagaeva, Julia & Vdovin, Gennady & Medvedev, Dmitry, 2019. "Multifactor performance analysis of reversible solid oxide cells based on proton-conducting electrolytes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 924-934.
    7. Botta, G. & Mor, R. & Patel, H. & Aravind, P.V., 2018. "Thermodynamic evaluation of bi-directional solid oxide cell systems including year-round cumulative exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1100-1118.
    8. Sun, Yi & Qian, Tang & Zhu, Jingdong & Zheng, Nan & Han, Yu & Xiao, Gang & Ni, Meng & Xu, Haoran, 2023. "Dynamic simulation of a reversible solid oxide cell system for efficient H2 production and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    9. Chi, Yingtian & Lin, Jin & Li, Peiyang & Yu, Zhipeng & Mu, Shujun & Li, Xi & Song, Yonghua, 2024. "Elevating the acceptable cost threshold for solid oxide cells: A case study on refinery decarbonization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    10. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    11. Amladi, Amogh & Venkataraman, Vikrant & Woudstra, Theo & Aravind, P.V., 2024. "Hot air recirculation enlarges efficient operating window of reversible solid oxide cell systems: A thermodynamic study of energy storage using ammonia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    12. Srikanth, S. & Heddrich, M.P. & Gupta, S. & Friedrich, K.A., 2018. "Transient reversible solid oxide cell reactor operation – Experimentally validated modeling and analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 473-488.
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