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A comprehensive technique for optimal allocation of distributed energy resources in radial distribution systems

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  • Quadri, Imran Ahmad
  • Bhowmick, S.
  • Joshi, D.

Abstract

Distributed generation (DG) is a better alternative to meet power demand near the load centers than centralized power generation. Optimal placement and sizing of DGs plays a crucial role in improving the performance of distribution systems in terms of network loss reduction, voltage profile improvement, reliability of power supply and stability issues. This paper presents a comprehensive teaching learning-based optimization (CTLBO) technique for the optimal allocation of DGs in radial distribution systems to improve network loss reduction, voltage profile and annual energy savings. The proposed technique can handle mixed integer variables, is parameter independent and possesses immunity to local extrema trappings. The effectiveness of the proposed method is first validated on standard mathematical benchmark functions. It is observed to have better convergence characteristics than teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO) and quasi-oppositional teaching learning-based optimization (QOTLBO). Subsequently, it is applied to optimal DG allocation in IEEE 33-bus, 69-bus and 118-bus radial distribution test systems. Both single and multi-objective formulations are considered. In addition, the selection of the optimal number of DGs in the distribution networks is also investigated and case studies are carried out. Results demonstrate that optimal allocation of DGs using the proposed technique results in marked improvement in the performance of distribution systems over TLBO and QOTLBO. The applicability of the proposed technique for DG allocation in distribution systems with practical load profiles results in further improvement in annual energy loss reduction and cost savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Quadri, Imran Ahmad & Bhowmick, S. & Joshi, D., 2018. "A comprehensive technique for optimal allocation of distributed energy resources in radial distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1245-1260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:211:y:2018:i:c:p:1245-1260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.108
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    8. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    9. Minal S. Salunke & Ramesh S. Karnik & Angadi B. Raju & Vinayak N. Gaitonde, 2024. "Analysis of Transmission System Stability with Distribution Generation Supplying Induction Motor Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-29, January.
    10. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
    11. Chandrasekaran Venkatesan & Raju Kannadasan & Dhanasekar Ravikumar & Vijayaraja Loganathan & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Daeyong Choi & Junhee Hong & Zong Woo Geem, 2021. "Re-Allocation of Distributed Generations Using Available Renewable Potential Based Multi-Criterion-Multi-Objective Hybrid Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-28, December.
    12. Ahmad El Sayed & Gokturk Poyrazoglu, 2024. "Analysis of Grid Performance with Diversified Distributed Resources and Storage Integration: A Bilevel Approach with Network-Oriented PSO," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-21, May.
    13. Parizad, Ali & Hatziadoniu, Konstadinos, 2020. "Security/stability-based Pareto optimal solution for distribution networks planning implementing NSGAII/FDMT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    14. Fridgen, Gilbert & Halbrügge, Stephanie & Olenberger, Christian & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2020. "The insurance effect of renewable distributed energy resources against uncertain electricity price developments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    15. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Hafiz Waleed Ahmad & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2019. "A New Improved Voltage Stability Assessment Index-centered Integrated Planning Approach for Multiple Asset Placement in Mesh Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-41, August.
    16. Singh, Pushpendra & Meena, Nand K. & Yang, Jin & Vega-Fuentes, Eduardo & Bishnoi, Shree Krishna, 2020. "Multi-criteria decision making monarch butterfly optimization for optimal distributed energy resources mix in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    17. Saket Gupta & Narendra Kumar & Laxmi Srivastava & Hasmat Malik & Alberto Pliego Marugán & Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2021. "A Hybrid Jaya–Powell’s Pattern Search Algorithm for Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Incorporating Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, May.
    18. Zhang, Shenxi & Cheng, Haozhong & Wang, Dan & Zhang, Libo & Li, Furong & Yao, Liangzhong, 2018. "Distributed generation planning in active distribution network considering demand side management and network reconfiguration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1921-1936.

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