IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i10p2270-d1390637.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Grid Performance with Diversified Distributed Resources and Storage Integration: A Bilevel Approach with Network-Oriented PSO

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad El Sayed

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Ozyegin University, Istanbul 34794, Turkey)

  • Gokturk Poyrazoglu

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Ozyegin University, Istanbul 34794, Turkey)

Abstract

The growing deployment of distributed resources significantly affects the distribution grid performance in most countries. The optimal sizing and placement of these resources have become increasingly crucial to mitigating grid issues and reducing costs. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is widely used to address such problems but faces computational inefficiency due to its numerical convergence behavior. This limits its effectiveness, especially for power system problems, because the numerical distance between two nodes in power systems might be different from the actual electrical distance. In this paper, a scalable bilevel optimization problem with two novel algorithms enhances PSO’s computational efficiency. While the resistivity-driven algorithm strategically targets low-resistivity regions and guides PSO toward areas with lower losses, the connectivity-driven algorithm aligns solution spaces with the grid’s physical topology. It prioritizes actual physical neighbors during the search to prevent local optima traps. The tests of the algorithms on the IEEE 33-bus and the 69-bus and Norwegian networks show significant reductions in power losses (up to 74% for PV, wind, and storage) and improved voltage stability (a 21% reduction in mean voltage deviation index) with respect to the results of classical PSO. The proposed network-oriented PSO outperforms classical PSO by achieving a 2.84% reduction in the average fitness value for the IEEE 69-bus case with PV, wind, and storage deployment. The Norwegian case study affirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach in real-world applications through significant improvements in loss reduction and voltage stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad El Sayed & Gokturk Poyrazoglu, 2024. "Analysis of Grid Performance with Diversified Distributed Resources and Storage Integration: A Bilevel Approach with Network-Oriented PSO," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-21, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:10:p:2270-:d:1390637
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/10/2270/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/10/2270/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Izhar Us Salam & Muhammad Yousif & Muhammad Numan & Kamran Zeb & Moatasim Billah, 2023. "Optimizing Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing in Distribution Systems: A Multi-Objective Analysis of Power Losses, Reliability, and Operational Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-28, August.
    2. Quadri, Imran Ahmad & Bhowmick, S. & Joshi, D., 2018. "A comprehensive technique for optimal allocation of distributed energy resources in radial distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1245-1260.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Yi & Qiu, Dawei & Sun, Mingyang & Strbac, Goran & Gao, Zhiwei, 2023. "Secure energy management of multi-energy microgrid: A physical-informed safe reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    2. Chandrasekaran Venkatesan & Raju Kannadasan & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Mun-Kyeom Kim & Jamel Nebhen, 2021. "A Novel Multiobjective Hybrid Technique for Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-34, March.
    3. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    4. Singh, Pushpendra & Meena, Nand K. & Yang, Jin & Vega-Fuentes, Eduardo & Bishnoi, Shree Krishna, 2020. "Multi-criteria decision making monarch butterfly optimization for optimal distributed energy resources mix in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Azeredo, Lucas F.S. & Yahyaoui, Imene & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & Fardin, Jussara F. & Garcia-Pereira, Hilel & Rocha, Helder R.O., 2023. "Study of reducing losses, short-circuit currents and harmonics by allocation of distributed generation, capacitor banks and fault current limiters in distribution grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    6. Fridgen, Gilbert & Halbrügge, Stephanie & Olenberger, Christian & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2020. "The insurance effect of renewable distributed energy resources against uncertain electricity price developments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    7. Suprava Chakraborty & Sumit Verma & Aprajita Salgotra & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Devaraj Elangovan & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2021. "Solar-Based DG Allocation Using Harris Hawks Optimization While Considering Practical Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    8. Saket Gupta & Narendra Kumar & Laxmi Srivastava & Hasmat Malik & Alberto Pliego Marugán & Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2021. "A Hybrid Jaya–Powell’s Pattern Search Algorithm for Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Incorporating Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, May.
    9. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
    10. Minal S. Salunke & Ramesh S. Karnik & Angadi B. Raju & Vinayak N. Gaitonde, 2024. "Analysis of Transmission System Stability with Distribution Generation Supplying Induction Motor Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-29, January.
    11. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
    12. Chandrasekaran Venkatesan & Raju Kannadasan & Dhanasekar Ravikumar & Vijayaraja Loganathan & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Daeyong Choi & Junhee Hong & Zong Woo Geem, 2021. "Re-Allocation of Distributed Generations Using Available Renewable Potential Based Multi-Criterion-Multi-Objective Hybrid Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-28, December.
    13. Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Salem Alkhalaf & Al-Attar A. Mohamed & Abdalla Ahmed Ibrahim & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Distributed Generators Optimization Based on Multi-Objective Functions Using Manta Rays Foraging Optimization Algorithm (MRFO)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-37, July.
    14. Zhang, Shenxi & Cheng, Haozhong & Li, Ke & Tai, Nengling & Wang, Dan & Li, Furong, 2018. "Multi-objective distributed generation planning in distribution network considering correlations among uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 743-755.
    15. Ammar Abbas Majeed & Ahmed Sabri Altaie & Mohamed Abderrahim & Afaneen Alkhazraji, 2023. "A Review of Protection Schemes for Electrical Distribution Networks with Green Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-31, November.
    16. Parizad, Ali & Hatziadoniu, Konstadinos, 2020. "Security/stability-based Pareto optimal solution for distribution networks planning implementing NSGAII/FDMT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Hafiz Waleed Ahmad & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2019. "A New Improved Voltage Stability Assessment Index-centered Integrated Planning Approach for Multiple Asset Placement in Mesh Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-41, August.
    18. Zhang, Shenxi & Cheng, Haozhong & Wang, Dan & Zhang, Libo & Li, Furong & Yao, Liangzhong, 2018. "Distributed generation planning in active distribution network considering demand side management and network reconfiguration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1921-1936.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:10:p:2270-:d:1390637. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.