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A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Management in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Focus on Burners, Heat Exchangers, and Strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Mingfei Li

    (Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511466, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jingjing Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhengpeng Chen

    (Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511466, China)

  • Xiuyang Qian

    (Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511466, China)

  • Chuanqi Sun

    (Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511466, China)

  • Di Gan

    (Guangdong Huizhou Lng Power Co., Ltd., Huizhou 516081, China)

  • Kai Xiong

    (Guangdong Energy Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510630, China)

  • Mumin Rao

    (Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511466, China)

  • Chuangting Chen

    (Guangdong Energy Group Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511466, China)

  • Xi Li

    (Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518055, China)

Abstract

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are emerging as a leading solution in sustainable power generation, boasting high power-to-energy density and minimal emissions. With efficiencies potentially exceeding 60% for electricity generation alone and up to 85% when in cogeneration applications, SOFCs significantly outperform traditional combustion-based technologies, which typically achieve efficiencies of around 35–40%. Operating effectively at elevated temperatures (600 °C to 1000 °C), SOFCs not only offer superior efficiency but also generate high-grade waste heat, making them ideal for cogeneration applications. However, these high operational temperatures pose significant thermal management challenges, necessitating innovative solutions to maintain system stability and longevity. This review aims to address these challenges by offering an exhaustive analysis of the latest advancements in SOFC thermal management. We begin by contextualizing the significance of thermal management in SOFC performance, focusing on its role in enhancing operational stability and minimizing thermal stresses. The core of this review delves into various thermal management subsystems such as afterburners, heat exchangers, and advanced thermal regulation strategies. A comprehensive examination of the recent literature is presented, highlighting innovations in subsystem design, fuel management, flow channel configuration, heat pipe integration, and efficient waste heat recovery techniques. In conclusion, we provide a forward-looking perspective on the state of research in SOFC thermal management, identifying potential avenues for future advancements and their implications for the broader field of sustainable energy technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingfei Li & Jingjing Wang & Zhengpeng Chen & Xiuyang Qian & Chuanqi Sun & Di Gan & Kai Xiong & Mumin Rao & Chuangting Chen & Xi Li, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Management in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Focus on Burners, Heat Exchangers, and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-30, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1005-:d:1342765
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    References listed on IDEAS

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