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A numerical and experimental study on fast pyrolysis of single woody biomass particles

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  • Rezaei, Hamid
  • Sokhansanj, Shahab
  • Bi, Xiaotao
  • Lim, C. Jim
  • Lau, Anthony

Abstract

A one-dimensional unsteady-state heat transfer model coupled with time dependent mass loss equation of wood particles exposed to drying and pyrolysis conditions was developed. The kinetic parameters were determined experimentally and the regime and characteristics of the conversion were evaluated in terms of the particle size and reactor temperature. The order of mass loss exponent varied from n=1 at temperatures lower than 350°C to n=0.5 at temperatures higher that 350°C. The analysis of conversion time, the time when particles lost 90% of their mass, showed that thermal treatment of particles larger than 0.5mm were controlled by internal thermal resistances. The valid range of particle size to use the simplified lumped model depends on the fluid temperature around the particles. The critical particle size was 0.6–0.7mm for the fluid temperature of 500°C and 0.9–1.0mm for the fluid temperature of 100°C.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezaei, Hamid & Sokhansanj, Shahab & Bi, Xiaotao & Lim, C. Jim & Lau, Anthony, 2017. "A numerical and experimental study on fast pyrolysis of single woody biomass particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 320-331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:198:y:2017:i:c:p:320-331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Choi, Dongho & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Baek, Kitae & Lee, Jechan & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2018. "Compositional modification of products from Co-Pyrolysis of chicken manure and biomass by shifting carbon distribution from pyrolytic oil to syngas using CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 530-538.
    3. Zhong, Hanbin & Xu, Fei & Zhang, Juntao & Zhu, Yuqin & Liang, Shengrong & Niu, Ben & Zhang, Xinyu, 2019. "Variation of Geldart classification in MFM simulation of biomass fast pyrolysis considering the decrease of particle density and diameter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 208-217.
    4. Gupta, Ankita & Siddiqui, Haseen & Rathi, Shivam & Mahajani, Sanjay, 2021. "Intra-pellet transport limitations in the pyrolysis of raintree leaves litter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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