IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v284y2023ics0360544223027536.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Direct and non-contact measurement of liquid fraction in unconstrained encapsulated PCM melting

Author

Listed:
  • Boroojerdian, Ashkan
  • Nemati, H.
  • Selahi, Ehsan

Abstract

Almost all of the experiments on PCM melting rely on temperature measurement. However, based on the experimental evidence, the presence of a thermometer in the solid PCM affects the results. Because the solid phase covers the probe and in fact, the solid phase temperature is measured instead of the liquid phase. On the other hand, since the PCM sticks to the probe, the regime of melting can change from unconstrained to constrained melting. In this study, a new method is proposed to measure directly the liquid mass fraction of PCM during melting. This method can be categorized as a non-contact measurement method and is based on the image processing technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Boroojerdian, Ashkan & Nemati, H. & Selahi, Ehsan, 2023. "Direct and non-contact measurement of liquid fraction in unconstrained encapsulated PCM melting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223027536
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129359
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223027536
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129359?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahmoud, Saad & Tang, Aaron & Toh, Chin & AL-Dadah, Raya & Soo, Sein Leung, 2013. "Experimental investigation of inserts configurations and PCM type on the thermal performance of PCM based heat sinks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1349-1356.
    2. Wang, Le-Li & Wang, Liang-Bi & Zhang, Kun & Wang, Ye & Wang, Wei-Wei, 2022. "Prediction of the main characteristics of the shell and tube bundle latent heat thermal energy storage unit using a shell and single-tube unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    3. Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Thermo-economic evaluation of PCM layer thickness change on the performance of the hybrid heat storage tank for concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    4. Nemati, H. & Souriaee, V. & Habibi, M. & Vafai, Kambiz, 2023. "Design and Taguchi-based optimization of the latent heat thermal storage in the form of structured porous-coated pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    5. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "A numerical investigation of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in porous metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5539-5546.
    6. See, Y.S. & Ho, J.Y. & Leong, K.C. & Wong, T.N., 2022. "Experimental investigation of a topology-optimized phase change heat sink optimized for natural convection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    7. Morales-Ruiz, S. & Rigola, J. & Oliet, C. & Oliva, A., 2016. "Analysis and design of a drain water heat recovery storage unit based on PCM plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1006-1019.
    8. Meng, Z.N. & Zhang, P., 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a tube-in-tank latent thermal energy storage unit using composite PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 524-539.
    9. Huang, Sheng & Lu, Jun & Li, Yongcai, 2022. "Numerical study on the influence of inclination angle on the melting behaviour of metal foam-PCM latent heat storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Ait Laasri, Imad & Es-sakali, Niima & Charai, Mouatassim & Mghazli, Mohamed Oualid & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2024. "Recent progress, limitations, and future directions of macro-encapsulated phase change materials for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    3. Jin, Xing & Hu, Huoyan & Shi, Xing & Zhou, Xin & Yang, Liu & Yin, Yonggao & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "A new heat transfer model of phase change material based on energy asymmetry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1409-1416.
    4. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Maciej Fabrykiewicz, 2023. "Thermal Energy Storage with PCMs in Shell-and-Tube Units: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-35, January.
    6. Yang, Xiaohu & Feng, Shangsheng & Zhang, Qunli & Chai, Yue & Jin, Liwen & Lu, Tian Jian, 2017. "The role of porous metal foam on the unidirectional solidification of saturating fluid for cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 508-521.
    7. Aramesh, M. & Shabani, B., 2022. "Metal foam-phase change material composites for thermal energy storage: A review of performance parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    8. Xu, Yang & Ren, Qinlong & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & He, Ya-Ling, 2017. "Evaluation and optimization of melting performance for a latent heat thermal energy storage unit partially filled with porous media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 84-95.
    9. Yang, Chao & Xu, Xing-Rong & Bake, Maitiniyazi & Wu, Chun-Mei & Li, You-Rong & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Yu, Jia-Jia, 2024. "Numerical investigation and optimization of the melting performance of latent heat thermal energy storage unit strengthened by graded metal foam and mechanical rotation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    10. Lum, L.Y.X. & Wong, T.N. & Ho, J.Y. & Leong, K.C., 2024. "Three-dimensional topology-optimized structures for enhanced low-temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    11. Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Rahman, Saidur & Yilbas, Bekir S. & Sahin, Ahmet Z., 2017. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 26-50.
    12. Joshi, Varun & Rathod, Manish K., 2019. "Thermal performance augmentation of metal foam infused phase change material using a partial filling strategy: An evaluation for fill height ratio and porosity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Yang, Chao & Xu, Yang & Cai, Xiao, 2021. "Effect of metal foam with two-dimensional porosity gradient on melting behavior in a rectangular cavity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 802-815.
    14. Nemati, H. & Souriaee, V. & Habibi, M. & Vafai, Kambiz, 2023. "Design and Taguchi-based optimization of the latent heat thermal storage in the form of structured porous-coated pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    15. Zhao, Dongliang & Tan, Gang, 2015. "Numerical analysis of a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit with fins for air-conditioning application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 381-392.
    16. Xu, Yang & Li, Ming-Jia & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Xue, Xiao-Dai, 2018. "Melting performance enhancement of phase change material by a limited amount of metal foam: Configurational optimization and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 868-880.
    17. Li, W.Q. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, B.L. & Zhao, K. & Tao, W.Q., 2013. "Thermal behavior of porous stainless-steel fiber felt saturated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 846-852.
    18. Yang, Sheng & Shao, Xue-Feng & Luo, Jia-Hao & Baghaei Oskouei, Seyedmohsen & Bayer, Özgür & Fan, Li-Wu, 2023. "A novel cascade latent heat thermal energy storage system consisting of erythritol and paraffin wax for deep recovery of medium-temperature industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    19. Li, Huiqiang & Chen, Huisu & Li, Xiangyu & Sanjayan, Jay G., 2014. "Development of thermal energy storage composites and prevention of PCM leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 225-233.
    20. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liao, Shuguang, 2015. "Performance of a free-air cooling system for telecommunications base stations using phase change materials (PCMs): In-situ tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 325-334.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223027536. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.