IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v166y2016icp107-116.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Heat transfer enhancement in latent heat thermal storage systems: Comparative study of different solutions and thermal contact investigation between the exchanger and the PCM

Author

Listed:
  • Merlin, Kevin
  • Delaunay, Didier
  • Soto, Jérôme
  • Traonvouez, Luc

Abstract

Latent heat storage is a very efficient technique because of the high energy density of Phase Change Materials (PCM). However, these materials have low thermal conductivities which limit their use for industrial applications requesting a large power density. The purpose of this study is to present an experimental thermal energy storage using a phase change material associated with various configurations of conductive structures: finned exchangers, graphite powder and Expanded Natural Graphite (ENG) matrix. The experimental thermal conductivity enhancer setup consists of a heat exchanger tube. The outer annular portion of the exchanger is filled with the PCM. The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient (OHTC) between the fluid and the PCM is measured for each configuration. PCM embedded in an ENG matrix appears to be the best configuration with an OHTC of about 3000Wm−2K−1 and confirms the interest of such a storage device for industrial processes. A study of the thermal properties of this composite material is detailed. The measured thermal conductivity of the ENG/PCM composite is about 100 times greater than the conductivity of the PCM alone. A numerical model for the simulation of the heat transfer within such a material is developed by an enthalpy method in an axisymmetric geometry. It is used for the identification of the thermal contact resistance between the tube and the composite material. The numerical simulations are also compared to the experimental results and used to investigate the impact of the thermal contact resistance on the heat transfer process of the LHTS system.

Suggested Citation

  • Merlin, Kevin & Delaunay, Didier & Soto, Jérôme & Traonvouez, Luc, 2016. "Heat transfer enhancement in latent heat thermal storage systems: Comparative study of different solutions and thermal contact investigation between the exchanger and the PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 107-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:166:y:2016:i:c:p:107-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916000313
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Long, Linshuang & Ye, Hong & Gao, Yanfeng & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "Performance demonstration and evaluation of the synergetic application of vanadium dioxide glazing and phase change material in passive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 89-97.
    2. Alam, Tanvir E. & Dhau, Jaspreet S. & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "Macroencapsulation and characterization of phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 92-101.
    3. Zhang, Zhengguo & Zhang, Ni & Peng, Jing & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong & Fang, Yutang, 2012. "Preparation and thermal energy storage properties of paraffin/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 426-431.
    4. Warzoha, Ronald J. & Weigand, Rebecca M. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2015. "Temperature-dependent thermal properties of a paraffin phase change material embedded with herringbone style graphite nanofibers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 716-725.
    5. Medrano, M. & Yilmaz, M.O. & Nogués, M. & Martorell, I. & Roca, Joan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2009. "Experimental evaluation of commercial heat exchangers for use as PCM thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2047-2055, October.
    6. Agyenim, Francis & Hewitt, Neil & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2010. "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 615-628, February.
    7. Al-abidi, Abduljalil A. & Bin Mat, Sohif & Sopian, K. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Mohammed, Abdulrahman Th., 2013. "CFD applications for latent heat thermal energy storage: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 353-363.
    8. Wang, Weilong & Li, Hailong & Guo, Shaopeng & He, Shiquan & Ding, Jing & Yan, Jinyue & Yang, Jianping, 2015. "Numerical simulation study on discharging process of the direct-contact phase change energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 61-68.
    9. Tittelein, Pierre & Gibout, Stéphane & Franquet, Erwin & Johannes, Kevyn & Zalewski, Laurent & Kuznik, Frédéric & Dumas, Jean-Pierre & Lassue, Stéphane & Bédécarrats, Jean-Pierre & David, Damien, 2015. "Simulation of the thermal and energy behaviour of a composite material containing encapsulated-PCM: Influence of the thermodynamical modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 269-274.
    10. Cheng, Wenlong & Xie, Biao & Zhang, Rongming & Xu, Zhiming & Xia, Yuting, 2015. "Effect of thermal conductivities of shape stabilized PCM on under-floor heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 10-18.
    11. Li, Wei & Zhang, Rong & Jiang, Nan & Tang, Xiao-fen & Shi, Hai-feng & Zhang, Xing-xiang & Zhang, Yuankai & Dong, Lin & Zhang, Ningxin, 2013. "Composite macrocapsule of phase change materials/expanded graphite for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 607-614.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Merlin, Kevin & Soto, Jérôme & Delaunay, Didier & Traonvouez, Luc, 2016. "Industrial waste heat recovery using an enhanced conductivity latent heat thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 491-503.
    2. Zhang, P. & Xiao, X. & Ma, Z.W., 2016. "A review of the composite phase change materials: Fabrication, characterization, mathematical modeling and application to performance enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 472-510.
    3. Zhang, P. & Ma, F. & Xiao, X., 2016. "Thermal energy storage and retrieval characteristics of a molten-salt latent heat thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 255-271.
    4. Soares, N. & Santos, P. & Gervásio, H. & Costa, J.J. & Simões da Silva, L., 2017. "Energy efficiency and thermal performance of lightweight steel-framed (LSF) construction: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 194-209.
    5. Li, Min & Mu, Boyuan, 2019. "Effect of different dimensional carbon materials on the properties and application of phase change materials: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 695-715.
    6. Bose, Prabhu & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on thermal conductivity enhancement of paraffinwax as latent heat energy storage material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 81-100.
    7. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    8. Palacios, Anabel & Cong, Lin & Navarro, M.E. & Ding, Yulong & Barreneche, Camila, 2019. "Thermal conductivity measurement techniques for characterizing thermal energy storage materials – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 32-52.
    9. Mao, Qianjun, 2016. "Recent developments in geometrical configurations of thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 320-327.
    10. Sciacovelli, A. & Gagliardi, F. & Verda, V., 2015. "Maximization of performance of a PCM latent heat storage system with innovative fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 707-715.
    11. Khadiran, Tumirah & Hussein, Mohd Zobir & Zainal, Zulkarnain & Rusli, Rafeadah, 2016. "Advanced energy storage materials for building applications and their thermal performance characterization: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 916-928.
    12. Pirasaci, Tolga & Wickramaratne, Chatura & Moloney, Francesca & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2018. "Influence of design on performance of a latent heat storage system at high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 220-229.
    13. Wei, Gaosheng & Wang, Gang & Xu, Chao & Ju, Xing & Xing, Lijing & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "Selection principles and thermophysical properties of high temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1771-1786.
    14. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    15. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2020. "Application of phase change material foam composites in the built environment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    16. Zhu, Yejun & Huang, Baoling & Wu, Jingshen, 2014. "Optimization of filler distribution for organic phase change material composites: Numerical investigation and entropy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 543-550.
    17. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    18. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    19. Joulin, Annabelle & Younsi, Zohir & Zalewski, Laurent & Lassue, Stéphane & Rousse, Daniel R. & Cavrot, Jean-Paul, 2011. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a phase change material: Thermal-energy storage and release," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2454-2462, July.
    20. Pointner, Harald & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter, 2016. "Experimental demonstration of an active latent heat storage concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 661-671.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:166:y:2016:i:c:p:107-116. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.