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Thermal and mechanical behaviour of oxygen carrier materials for chemical looping combustion in a packed bed reactor

Author

Listed:
  • Jacobs, M.
  • Van Noyen, J.
  • Larring, Y.
  • Mccann, M.
  • Pishahang, M.
  • Amini, S.
  • Ortiz, M.
  • Galluci, F.
  • Sint-Annaland, M.V.
  • Tournigant, D.
  • Louradour, E.
  • Snijkers, F.

Abstract

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a promising carbon capture technology where cyclic reduction and oxidation of a metallic oxide, which acts as a solid oxygen carrier, takes place. With this system, direct contact between air and fuel can be avoided, and so, a concentrated CO2 stream is generated after condensation of the water in the exit gas stream. An interesting reactor system for CLC is a packed bed reactor as it can have a higher efficiency compared to a fluidized bed concept, but it requires other types of oxygen carrier particles. The particles must be larger to avoid a large pressure drop in the reactor and they must be mechanically strong to withstand the severe reactor conditions. Therefore, oxygen carriers in the shape of granules and based on the mineral ilmenite were subjected to thermal cycling and creep tests. The mechanical strength of the granules before and after testing was investigated by crush tests. In addition, the microstructure of these oxygen particles was studied to understand the relationship between the physical properties and the mechanical performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacobs, M. & Van Noyen, J. & Larring, Y. & Mccann, M. & Pishahang, M. & Amini, S. & Ortiz, M. & Galluci, F. & Sint-Annaland, M.V. & Tournigant, D. & Louradour, E. & Snijkers, F., 2015. "Thermal and mechanical behaviour of oxygen carrier materials for chemical looping combustion in a packed bed reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 374-381.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:157:y:2015:i:c:p:374-381
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mayer, Florian & Bidwe, Ajay R. & Schopf, Alexander & Taheri, Kamran & Zieba, Mariusz & Scheffknecht, Günter, 2014. "Comparison of a new micaceous iron oxide and ilmenite as oxygen carrier for Chemical looping combustion with respect to syngas conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1863-1868.
    2. Lyngfelt, Anders, 2014. "Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels – Status of development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1869-1873.
    3. Moldenhauer, Patrick & Rydén, Magnus & Mattisson, Tobias & Younes, Mourad & Lyngfelt, Anders, 2014. "The use of ilmenite as oxygen carrier with kerosene in a 300W CLC laboratory reactor with continuous circulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1846-1854.
    4. Zhang, Shuai & Xiao, Rui & Zheng, Wenguang, 2014. "Comparative study between fluidized-bed and fixed-bed operation modes in pressurized chemical looping combustion of coal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 181-189.
    5. Schwebel, G.L. & Filippou, D. & Hudon, G. & Tworkowski, M. & Gipperich, A. & Krumm, W., 2014. "Experimental comparison of two different ilmenites in fluidized bed and fixed bed chemical-looping combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1902-1908.
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    1. Iloeje, Chukwunwike O. & Zhao, Zhenlong & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2017. "A reduced fidelity model for the rotary chemical looping combustion reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 725-739.

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