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A novel photo-thermochemical cycle for the dissociation of CO2 using solar energy

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  • Zhang, Yanwei
  • Xu, Chenyu
  • Chen, Jingche
  • Zhang, Xuhan
  • Wang, Zhihua
  • Zhou, Junhu
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

To dissociate carbon dioxide (CO2) using solar energy, a novel photo-thermochemical cycle combining photochemistry with thermochemistry is proposed in this paper. After illuminating titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a helium (He) atmosphere by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, CO2 was input and converted to carbon monoxide (CO) under heating in an enclosed cavity. To determine the optimal heating temperature, sets of four consecutive cycles were performed at temperatures from 573K to 873K. The preferred temperature was found to be 773K. CO was stably produced in five successive cycles at 773K, demonstrating the method’s possibility. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to assess the crystal structure and morphology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoluminescence (PL) analyses were also conducted to investigate the charge transfer and reaction mechanisms on the TiO2 surface. Finally, a charge transfer mechanism is tentatively proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yanwei & Xu, Chenyu & Chen, Jingche & Zhang, Xuhan & Wang, Zhihua & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2015. "A novel photo-thermochemical cycle for the dissociation of CO2 using solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 223-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:156:y:2015:i:c:p:223-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chai, Luxiao & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2015. "Development of bifunctional microencapsulated phase change materials with crystalline titanium dioxide shell for latent-heat storage and photocatalytic effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 661-674.
    2. Li, Bingyun & Duan, Yuhua & Luebke, David & Morreale, Bryan, 2013. "Advances in CO2 capture technology: A patent review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1439-1447.
    3. Grob, Gustav R., 2003. "Importance of ISO and IEC international energy standards and a new total approach to energy statistics and forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(1-3), pages 39-54, September.
    4. Zhang, Yanwei & Zhu, Qiaoqiao & Lin, Xiangdong & Xu, Zemin & Liu, Jianbo & Wang, Zhihua & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A novel thermochemical cycle for the dissociation of CO2 and H2O using sustainable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-7.
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    8. Liu, Xiufeng & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2017. "Mid-temperature solar fuel process combining dual thermochemical reactions for effectively utilizing wider solar irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1031-1039.

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