IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v129y2014icp354-363.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Microwave and ultrasound enhanced extractive-transesterification of algal lipids

Author

Listed:
  • Martinez-Guerra, Edith
  • Gude, Veera Gnaneswar
  • Mondala, Andro
  • Holmes, William
  • Hernandez, Rafael

Abstract

The use of non-conventional methods namely microwaves and ultrasound for extractive-transesterification of algal lipids (Chlorella, sp.) using ethanol as a solvent was investigated. Microwaves and ultrasound possess unique enhancing (thermal and non-thermal) mechanisms that can assist in successful and simultaneous extraction and transesterification of algal lipids in a very short reaction time. This paper presents a comparative study of microwave and ultrasound effects on the algal biodiesel production. The following conditions were determined as optimum through experimental studies: (1) microwaves – 1:12 algae to ethanol (wt./vol.) or 1:500 (molar) ratio; 2wt.% catalyst; 5–6min reaction time at 350W microwave power; and (2) ultrasound – 1:6–9 algae to ethanol (wt./vol.) or 1:250–375 (molar) ratio; 2wt.% catalyst; 6min reaction time at 490W ultrasound power. The highest fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) yields and conversions for microwave and ultrasound methods were 18.8%; 18.5% (yields) and 96.2%; 95.0% (conversions) respectively. In comparison, ultrasound method resulted in higher FAEE yield and conversion at low solvent ratios while microwaves were able to produce better results at lower power levels compared to ultrasound. The two methods performed better than the conventional bench-top Bligh and Dyer method which followed a two-step extraction and transesterification method with FAEE yields and conversions of 13.9% and 78.1% respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Martinez-Guerra, Edith & Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Mondala, Andro & Holmes, William & Hernandez, Rafael, 2014. "Microwave and ultrasound enhanced extractive-transesterification of algal lipids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 354-363.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:129:y:2014:i:c:p:354-363
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.112
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914004784
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.112?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
    2. Chen, Kang-Shin & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Hsu, Kuo-Hsiang & Wang, Hsin-Kai, 2012. "Improving biodiesel yields from waste cooking oil by using sodium methoxide and a microwave heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 151-156.
    3. Cui, Yi & Liang, Yanna, 2014. "Direct transesterification of wet Cryptococcus curvatus cells to biodiesel through use of microwave irradiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 438-444.
    4. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2013. "Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 444-467.
    5. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    6. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Grant, Georgene Elizabeth, 2013. "Biodiesel from waste cooking oils via direct sonication," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 135-144.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sitepu, Eko K. & Heimann, Kirsten & Raston, Colin L. & Zhang, Wei, 2020. "Critical evaluation of process parameters for direct biodiesel production from diverse feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    2. Bai, Xue & Schenk, Peer M. & Yuan, Zhiguo & Lant, Paul A. & Pratt, Steven, 2015. "Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 183-189.
    3. Nayak, Sheetal N. & Bhasin, Chandra Prakash & Nayak, Milap G., 2019. "A review on microwave-assisted transesterification processes using various catalytic and non-catalytic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1366-1387.
    4. Li, He & Shi, Shiliang & Lin, Baiquan & Lu, Jiexin & Ye, Qing & Lu, Yi & Wang, Zheng & Hong, Yidu & Zhu, Xiangnan, 2019. "Effects of microwave-assisted pyrolysis on the microstructure of bituminous coals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. Emilia Neag & Zamfira Stupar & S. Andrada Maicaneanu & Cecilia Roman, 2023. "Advances in Biodiesel Production from Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Jazzar, Souhir & Olivares-Carrillo, Pilar & Pérez de los Ríos, Antonia & Marzouki, Mohamed Néjib & Acién-Fernández, Francisco Gabriel & Fernández-Sevilla, José María & Molina-Grima, Emilio & Smaali, I, 2015. "Direct supercritical methanolysis of wet and dry unwashed marine microalgae (Nannochloropsis gaditana) to biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 210-219.
    7. Amit & Divakar Dahiya & Uttam K. Ghosh & Poonam S. Nigam & Amit K. Jaiswal, 2021. "Food Industries Wastewater Recycling for Biodiesel Production through Microalgal Remediation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Tran, Dang-Thuan & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2017. "Recent insights into continuous-flow biodiesel production via catalytic and non-catalytic transesterification processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 376-409.
    9. Rodriguez, Cristina & Alaswad, A. & Benyounis, K.Y. & Olabi, A.G., 2017. "Pretreatment techniques used in biogas production from grass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1193-1204.
    10. Ling, Jiayin & Nip, Saiwa & de Toledo, Renata Alves & Tian, Yuan & Shim, Hojae, 2016. "Evaluation of specific lipid production and nutrients removal from wastewater by Rhodosporidium toruloides and biodiesel production from wet biomass via microwave irradiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 185-194.
    11. Cuevas-Castillo, Gabriela A. & Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Sacramento Rivero, Julio C., 2020. "Advances on the processing of microalgal biomass for energy-driven biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    12. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    13. Felix, Charles & Ubando, Aristotle & Madrazo, Cynthia & Gue, Ivan Henderson & Sutanto, Sylviana & Tran-Nguyen, Phuong Lan & Go, Alchris Woo & Ju, Yi-Hsu & Culaba, Alvin & Chang, Jo-Shu & Chen, Wei-Hsi, 2019. "Non-catalytic in-situ (trans) esterification of lipids in wet microalgae Chlorella vulgaris under subcritical conditions for the synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 526-537.
    14. Chukwuma Onumaegbu & Abed Alaswad & Cristina Rodriguez & Abdul G. Olabi, 2018. "Optimization of Pre-Treatment Process Parameters to Generate Biodiesel from Microalga," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, March.
    15. Fazril Ideris & Mohd Faiz Muaz Ahmad Zamri & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Saifuddin Nomanbhay & Fitranto Kusumo & Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2022. "Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tran, Dang-Thuan & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2017. "Recent insights into continuous-flow biodiesel production via catalytic and non-catalytic transesterification processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 376-409.
    2. Cao, Leichang & Wang, Jieni & Liu, Kuojin & Han, Sheng, 2014. "Ethyl acetoacetate: A potential bio-based diluent for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 18-21.
    3. Zhang, Xiaolei & Yan, Song & Tyagi, Rajeshwar D. & Surampalli, RaoY. & Valéro, Jose R., 2014. "Wastewater sludge as raw material for microbial oils production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 192-201.
    4. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    5. Pooja Kandimalla & Priyanka Vatte & Chandra Sekhar Rao Bandaru, 2021. "Phycoremediation of automobile exhaust gases using green microalgae," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6301-6322, April.
    6. Chen, Jiaxin & Li, Ji & Dong, Wenyi & Zhang, Xiaolei & Tyagi, Rajeshwar D. & Drogui, Patrick & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2018. "The potential of microalgae in biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 336-346.
    7. Fazril Ideris & Mohd Faiz Muaz Ahmad Zamri & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Saifuddin Nomanbhay & Fitranto Kusumo & Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2022. "Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.
    8. Pawar, Sanjay, 2016. "Effectiveness mapping of open raceway pond and tubular photobioreactors for sustainable production of microalgae biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 640-653.
    9. Muhammad Hanafi Azami & Mark Savill, 2017. "Pulse Detonation Assessment for Alternative Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Trivedi, Jayati & Aila, Mounika & Bangwal, D.P. & Kaul, Savita & Garg, M.O., 2015. "Algae based biorefinery—How to make sense?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 295-307.
    11. Zhu, Qing-li & Shao, Rong & Dong, Rui & Yun, Zhi, 2014. "An integrated approach for obtaining biodiesel, sterols, gossypol, and raffinose from cottonseed on a biorefinery concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 149-158.
    12. Martín, Lucas A. & Popovich, Cecilia A. & Martínez, Ana M. & Scodelaro Bilbao, Paola G. & Damiani, María C. & Leonardi, Patricia I., 2018. "Hybrid two-stage culture of Halamphora coffeaeformis for biodiesel production: Growth phases, nutritional stages and biorefinery approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 984-992.
    13. Smith, Ron G. & Smith, Ian J. & Smith, Brendan D., 2018. "A novel strategy for sequestering atmospheric CO2: The use of sealed microalgal cultures located in the open-oceans," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 85-89.
    14. Zhu, Liandong & Nugroho, Y.K. & Shakeel, S.R. & Li, Zhaohua & Martinkauppi, B. & Hiltunen, E., 2017. "Using microalgae to produce liquid transportation biodiesel: What is next?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 391-400.
    15. Tran, Dang-Thuan & Chen, Ching-Lung & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2016. "Continuous biodiesel conversion via enzymatic transesterification catalyzed by immobilized Burkholderia lipase in a packed-bed bioreactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 340-350.
    16. Ramos Tercero, Elia Armandina & Domenicali, Giacomo & Bertucco, Alberto, 2014. "Autotrophic production of biodiesel from microalgae: An updated process and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 807-815.
    17. Rastogi, Rajesh P. & Pandey, Ashok & Larroche, Christian & Madamwar, Datta, 2018. "Algal Green Energy – R&D and technological perspectives for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2946-2969.
    18. Singh, Bhaskar & Guldhe, Abhishek & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2014. "Towards a sustainable approach for development of biodiesel from plant and microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 216-245.
    19. Sharma, Yogesh Chandra & Singh, Veena, 2017. "Microalgal biodiesel: A possible solution for India’s energy security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 72-88.
    20. Cao, Leichang & Wang, Jieni & Liu, Cheng & Chen, Yanwei & Liu, Kuojin & Han, Sheng, 2014. "Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer: A bio-based cold flow improver for waste cooking oil derived biodiesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 163-167.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:129:y:2014:i:c:p:354-363. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.