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A comparative study of the CFD modeling of a ventilated active façade including phase change materials

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  • Diarce, G.
  • Campos-Celador, Á.
  • Martin, K.
  • Urresti, A.
  • García-Romero, A.
  • Sala, J.M.

Abstract

This article describes the development of a CFD 2D model of a new type of ventilated active façade which includes a PCM (Phase Change Material) in its outer layer. The model was carried out using the software Fluent. The numerical results were compared against experimental data obtained by means of a real-scale PASLINK test facility. Two different approaches were tested to model the PCM. To model the radiation, S2S and DO sub-models were tested. RNG k–ε, Standard k–ω and SST k–ω turbulence models were compared to model the air flow inside the ventilated layer. The results showed that for the geometry under consideration it was suitable to consider the PCM to be a solid material with variable Cp. The DO model accurately reproduced the radiation phenomena. For an air flow rate that resulted in a turbulent regime inside the air chamber, the RNG k–ε model showed good agreement between the experimental data and the simulated results. The developed model can be considered suitable for the simulation and optimization of the façade under turbulent flow conditions. Further research should be conducted to improve the accuracy of the model for low-Reynolds-number turbulence conditions.

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  • Diarce, G. & Campos-Celador, Á. & Martin, K. & Urresti, A. & García-Romero, A. & Sala, J.M., 2014. "A comparative study of the CFD modeling of a ventilated active façade including phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 307-317.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:126:y:2014:i:c:p:307-317
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.080
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    6. Chen, Chao & Ling, Haoshu & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Li, Yin & Yang, Fengguang & Han, Fengtao & Wei, Shen, 2018. "Thermal performance of an active-passive ventilation wall with phase change material in solar greenhouses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 602-612.
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    8. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    9. Guan, Yong & Wang, Tuo & Tang, Rui & Hu, Wanling & Guo, Jianxuan & Yang, Huijun & Zhang, Yun & Duan, Shijian, 2020. "Numerical study on the heat release capacity of the active-passive phase change wall affected by ventilation velocity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1047-1056.
    10. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2016. "BIPVT systems for residential applications: An energy and economic analysis for European climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1411-1431.
    11. Filipović, Petar & Dović, Damir & Ranilović, Borjan & Horvat, Ivan, 2019. "Numerical and experimental approach for evaluation of thermal performances of a polymer solar collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 127-139.
    12. Erik Schmerse & Charles A. Ikutegbe & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed M. Farid, 2020. "Using PCM in Two Proposed Residential Buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    13. Jinghua Yu & Hongyun Yang & Junwei Tao & Jingang Zhao & Yongqiang Luo, 2023. "Performance Evaluation and Optimum Design of Ventilation Roofs with Different Positions of Shape-Stabilized PCM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-33, May.
    14. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2020. "Application of phase change material foam composites in the built environment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    15. Ling, Haoshu & Wang, Liang & Chen, Chao & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Numerical investigations of optimal phase change material incorporated into ventilated walls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1187-1197.
    16. Li, Yilin & Darkwa, Jo & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Su, Weiguang, 2019. "Phase change material blind system for double skin façade integration: System development and thermal performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Mandilaras, I.D. & Kontogeorgos, D.A. & Founti, M.A., 2015. "A hybrid methodology for the determination of the effective heat capacity of PCM enhanced building components," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 790-804.
    18. Lamnatou, Chr. & Mondol, J.D. & Chemisana, D. & Maurer, C., 2015. "Modelling and simulation of Building-Integrated solar thermal systems: Behaviour of the coupled building/system configuration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 178-191.
    19. Xiaoshu Lü & Tao Lu & Tong Yang & Heidi Salonen & Zhenxue Dai & Peter Droege & Hongbing Chen, 2021. "Improving the Energy Efficiency of Buildings Based on Fluid Dynamics Models: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-23, August.
    20. Jinghua Yu & Kangxin Leng & Feifei Wang & Hong Ye & Yongqiang Luo, 2020. "Simulation Study on Dynamic Thermal Performance of a New Ventilated Roof with Form-Stable PCM in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.

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