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Ventilated active façades with PCM

Author

Listed:
  • Diarce, Gonzalo
  • Urresti, Aitor
  • García-Romero, Ana
  • Delgado, Alejandra
  • Erkoreka, Aitor
  • Escudero, Cesar
  • Campos-Celador, Álvaro

Abstract

This article describes an evaluation of the thermal performance of a new type of ventilated active façade that includes a phase change material (PCM) in its outer layer. The research was carried out experimentally by means of a real-scale PASLINK test cell facility, located in the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz in Spain. The results of an experiment performed in March 2010 are presented and evaluated. The behavior of the façade was compared with different traditional constructive systems, using the results of computational simulations performed with the Design Builder software. The experimental results showed that the melting–solidification processes that take place in the PCM led to an increase in the heat absorption during the phase-change temperature intervals, which reduced overheating of the façade. The air circulating through the ventilated chamber was overheated up to 12°C during the daytime. Because of the PCM solidification, 2.5h after the solar radiation faded out, the air circulating through the chamber was still warmed by 2°C. The energy efficiency of the façade during the testing period is attributable to the 10–12% incident radiation gains. This efficiency was found to be a function of the circulating air flow rate. The simulations results showed that the thermal inertia of the ventilated façade with a PCM is higher than that of the four traditional solutions evaluated in the study. Further research is required to study the influence of the air flow rate through the ventilated chamber.

Suggested Citation

  • Diarce, Gonzalo & Urresti, Aitor & García-Romero, Ana & Delgado, Alejandra & Erkoreka, Aitor & Escudero, Cesar & Campos-Celador, Álvaro, 2013. "Ventilated active façades with PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 530-537.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:530-537
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Diarce, G. & Campos-Celador, Á. & Martin, K. & Urresti, A. & García-Romero, A. & Sala, J.M., 2014. "A comparative study of the CFD modeling of a ventilated active façade including phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 307-317.
    3. Soares, N. & Santos, P. & Gervásio, H. & Costa, J.J. & Simões da Silva, L., 2017. "Energy efficiency and thermal performance of lightweight steel-framed (LSF) construction: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 194-209.
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    6. Amaral, C. & Vicente, R. & Marques, P.A.A.P. & Barros-Timmons, A., 2017. "Phase change materials and carbon nanostructures for thermal energy storage: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1212-1228.
    7. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Colclough, Shane & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 526-547.
    8. Li, Huiqiang & Chen, Huisu & Li, Xiangyu & Sanjayan, Jay G., 2014. "Development of thermal energy storage composites and prevention of PCM leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 225-233.
    9. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Bozlar, Michael & Liu, Zhongbing & Guo, Hongshan & Meggers, Forrest, 2019. "Active building envelope systems toward renewable and sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 470-491.
    10. Erik Schmerse & Charles A. Ikutegbe & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed M. Farid, 2020. "Using PCM in Two Proposed Residential Buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    11. Silva, Tiago & Vicente, Romeu & Amaral, Cláudia & Figueiredo, António, 2016. "Thermal performance of a window shutter containing PCM: Numerical validation and experimental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 64-84.
    12. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2020. "Application of phase change material foam composites in the built environment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    13. Cattarin, G. & Causone, F. & Kindinis, A. & Pagliano, L., 2016. "Outdoor test cells for building envelope experimental characterisation – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 606-625.
    14. Li, Yilin & Darkwa, Jo & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Su, Weiguang, 2019. "Phase change material blind system for double skin façade integration: System development and thermal performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Domínguez-Torres, Carlos-Antonio & Suárez, Rafael & León-Rodríguez, Angel Luis & Domínguez-Delgado, Antonio, 2024. "Parametric energy optimization of a ventilated facade with windows in Mediterranean climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    16. Diallo, Thierno M.O. & Zhao, Xudong & Dugue, Antoine & Bonnamy, Paul & Javier Miguel, Francisco & Martinez, Asier & Theodosiou, Theodoros & Liu, Jing-Sheng & Brown, Nathan, 2017. "Numerical investigation of the energy performance of an Opaque Ventilated Façade system employing a smart modular heat recovery unit and a latent heat thermal energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 130-152.

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