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Potential application of solar powered adsorption cooling systems in the Middle East

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  • El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I.
  • AbdelMeguid, Hossam
  • Saha, Bidyut Baran

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical investigation on the performance of solar powered silica gel/water based adsorption cooling system working under climate conditions of the Middle East region. Actual solar data of Cairo and Aswan located, respectively, in the north and south of Egypt and the coastal city Jeddah on the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia are used in this study. Dynamic behavior of adsorption chillers driven by compound parabolic solar collector is presented. Two system configurations have been considered herein; (i) adsorption chiller is directly connected to the solar collectors, (ii) hot water buffer storage is installed between adsorption chiller and solar collectors. Temporal history of solar collector, sorption reactors, evaporator and condenser has been predicted. System performance in terms of cooling capacity, daily average cooling capacity, cycle COP and solar COP has been estimated. Results show that the maximum cyclic cooling capacity of the system working under Cairo and Jeddah climate conditions reaches about 14.8kW and about 15.8kW for Aswan climate conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & AbdelMeguid, Hossam & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2014. "Potential application of solar powered adsorption cooling systems in the Middle East," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 235-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:126:y:2014:i:c:p:235-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.092
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    13. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A. & Al-Ansary, H.A. & Alyousef, Y.M., 2014. "Dynamic analysis of the CTAR (constant temperature adsorption refrigeration) cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 852-858.
    14. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2022. "Renewable energy-based cascade adsorption-compression refrigeration system: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
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    16. Alahmer, Ali & Ajib, Salman & Wang, Xiaolin, 2019. "Comprehensive strategies for performance improvement of adsorption air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 138-158.
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    18. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Agrouaz, Y. & Bouhal, T. & Saidur, R. & Benbassou, A., 2016. "Performance evaluation of solar adsorption cooling systems for vaccine preservation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 232-241.
    19. Carotenuto, Alberto & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2017. "A novel solar-geothermal district heating, cooling and domestic hot water system: Dynamic simulation and energy-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2652-2669.
    20. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    21. Lattieff, Farkad A. & Atiya, Mohammed A. & Al-Hemiri, Adel A., 2019. "Test of solar adsorption air-conditioning powered by evacuated tube collectors under the climatic conditions of Iraq," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 20-29.

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