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Comprehensive strategies for performance improvement of adsorption air conditioning systems: A review

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  • Alahmer, Ali
  • Ajib, Salman
  • Wang, Xiaolin

Abstract

Adsorption chiller technology has received much attention in the last few decades due to its advantages in utilizing low grade thermal energy and eco-friendly refrigerant. However, it has not been wide commercialized due to its low coefficient of performance (COP) and low specific cooling power (SCP) compared to conventional refrigeration technologies. This paper reviews different strategies to improve the COP and SCP of adsorption chillers. Heat recovery, mass recovery, multi-stage, multi-bed, improved adsorption structures and optimized operating conditions are discussed in this review. This study revealed that: (i) for operating conditions of low evaporative temperature, low generation temperature or high condensing temperature, a mass recovery technique is strongly recommended; (ii) in the case of intermittent cold production systems, use of constant temperature adsorption cooling cycle strategy is preferred; (iii) an appropriate cycle time and switching time are important to achieve the optimal system performance since the adsorption chiller performance is strongly dependent on the operating conditions; (iv) by employing a novel composite adsorbent material, along with improvements in heat exchanger design, advanced adsorption cycles can be a promising technology to improve adsorption chiller performance. This review highlights the need for further research to reduce chiller manufacture costs, increase power-to-mass ratio and improve understanding of dynamic long term chiller performance when driven by solar or waste thermal energy.

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  • Alahmer, Ali & Ajib, Salman & Wang, Xiaolin, 2019. "Comprehensive strategies for performance improvement of adsorption air conditioning systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 138-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:99:y:2019:i:c:p:138-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.004
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    4. Pan, Q.W. & Xu, J. & Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2022. "Multi-mode integrated system of adsorption refrigeration using desiccant coated heat exchangers for ultra-low grade heat utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    5. Girnik, I.S. & Grekova, A.D. & Li, T.X. & Wang, R.Z. & Dutta, P. & Srinivasa Murthy, S. & Aristov, Yu.I., 2020. "Composite “LiCl/MWCNT/PVA” for adsorption thermal battery: Dynamics of methanol sorption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    6. Ahmad A. Alsarayreh & Ayman Al-Maaitah & Menwer Attarakih & Hans-Jörg Bart, 2021. "Energy and Exergy Analyses of Adsorption Chiller at Various Recooling-Water and Dead-State Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Mika & Marcin Sowa, 2021. "Effect of Metal Additives in the Bed on the Performance Parameters of an Adsorption Chiller with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Farkad A. Lattieff & Mohammed A. Atiya & Jasim M. Mahdi & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari & Wahiba Yaïci, 2021. "Performance Analysis of a Solar Cooling System with Equal and Unequal Adsorption/Desorption Operating Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Marcin Sowa & Karol Sztekler & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Łukasz Mika, 2023. "An Overview of Developments In Silica Gel Matrix Composite Sorbents for Adsorption Chillers with Desalination Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-34, August.
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