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Opening size optimization of metal matrix in rolling-pressed activated carbon air–cathode for microbial fuel cells

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  • Li, Xiaojing
  • Wang, Xin
  • Zhang, Yueyong
  • Ding, Ning
  • Zhou, Qixing

Abstract

Stainless steel mesh (SSM) with four opening sizes (20–80M) were investigated as matrixes of activated carbon air–cathodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The highest power density of 2151±109mWm−2 (at 5.54±0.14Am−2) was obtained using 40M, with a value 45% higher than 1485±18mWm−2 of 80M. The trend of linear sweep voltammetries were in accordant with power output over a cathodic potential range from −0.2 to 0V. The differences in performance were attributed to the internal resistances. Charge transfer resistance (Rct) was the dominant internal resistance in most of air–cathodes, with the lowest value of 2Ω in 40M. Density of metal mesh exhibited a more significant correlationship with maximum power densities (R2=0.9222) compared to opening size (R2=0.7068), demonstrated that the density of metal current collector was vital to the performance of cathodes.

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  • Li, Xiaojing & Wang, Xin & Zhang, Yueyong & Ding, Ning & Zhou, Qixing, 2014. "Opening size optimization of metal matrix in rolling-pressed activated carbon air–cathode for microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 13-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:123:y:2014:i:c:p:13-18
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.048
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    5. Kumar, Vikash & Nandy, Arpita & Das, Suparna & Salahuddin, M. & Kundu, Patit P., 2015. "Performance assessment of partially sulfonated PVdF-co-HFP as polymer electrolyte membranes in single chambered microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 310-321.
    6. Zhou, Lean & Liao, Chengmei & Li, Tian & An, Jingkun & Du, Qing & Wan, Lili & Li, Nan & Pan, Xiaoqiang & Wang, Xin, 2018. "Regeneration of activated carbon air-cathodes by half-wave rectified alternating fields in microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 199-206.
    7. Gajda, Iwona & Greenman, John & Santoro, Carlo & Serov, Alexey & Melhuish, Chris & Atanassov, Plamen & Ieropoulos, Ioannis A., 2018. "Improved power and long term performance of microbial fuel cell with Fe-N-C catalyst in air-breathing cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 1073-1079.
    8. Liu, Shu-Hui & Lai, Yu-Chuan & Lin, Chi-Wen, 2019. "Enhancement of power generation by microbial fuel cells in treating toluene-contaminated groundwater: Developments of composite anodes with various compositions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 922-929.
    9. Xiaojing Li & Yue Li & Lixia Zhao & Yang Sun & Xiaolin Zhang & Xiaodong Chen & Liping Weng & Yongtao Li, 2019. "Efficient Removal of Butachlor and Change in Microbial Community Structure in Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-10, October.

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